init

2020-05-29 18:26:08 +08:00
commit 383af1f98f
118 changed files with 32595 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
+## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
+##
+## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore
+
+# User-specific files
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+[Oo]bj/
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+# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
+.vs/
+# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
+#wwwroot/
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+# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
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+# MSTest test Results
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+# NUNIT
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+
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+# Files built by Visual Studio
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+
+# Chutzpah Test files
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+
+# Visual Studio profiler
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+_ReSharper*/
+*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
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+# Installshield output folder
+[Ee]xpress/
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+# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
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+# Click-Once directory
+publish/
+
+# Publish Web Output
+*.[Pp]ublish.xml
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+# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
+# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
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+# NuGet Packages
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+# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
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+!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
+# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
+#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
+# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
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+# Microsoft Azure Build Output
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+Package.StoreAssociation.xml
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+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
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+# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
+#bower_components/
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+# RIA/Silverlight projects
+Generated_Code/
+
+# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
+# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
+# because we have git ;-)
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+Backup*/
+UpgradeLog*.XML
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+# SQL Server files
+*.mdf
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+# Business Intelligence projects
+*.rdl.data
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+*.GhostDoc.xml
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+.mfractor/
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/App.config
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/App.config
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<configuration>
+  <configSections>
+    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
+    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
+  </configSections>
+  <entityFramework>
+    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
+    <providers>
+      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
+    </providers>
+  </entityFramework>
+</configuration>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/ContosoUniversity.DAL.csproj
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/ContosoUniversity.DAL.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProjectGuid>{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>ContosoUniversity.DAL</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>ContosoUniversity.DAL</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
+    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework.SqlServer, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\Configuration.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SchoolConfiguration.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SchoolContext.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SchoolInitializer.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SchoolInterceptorLogging.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SchoolInterceptorTransientErrors.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="App.config" />
+    <None Include="packages.config" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ContosoUniversity.Logging\ContosoUniversity.Logging.csproj">
+      <Project>{ae7e2487-4f2f-49f8-b9c2-96b11bb8ea76}</Project>
+      <Name>ContosoUniversity.Logging</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ContosoUniversity.Models\ContosoUniversity.Models.csproj">
+      <Project>{2627d24e-56a3-427f-be01-a9f7aa084b1f}</Project>
+      <Name>ContosoUniversity.Models</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+</Project>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/Migrations/Configuration.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/Migrations/Configuration.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Linq;
+
+    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<ContosoUniversity.DAL.SchoolContext>
+    {
+        public Configuration()
+        {
+            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Seed(ContosoUniversity.DAL.SchoolContext context)
+        {
+            //  This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.
+
+            //  You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method 
+            //  to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
+            //
+            //    context.People.AddOrUpdate(
+            //      p => p.FullName,
+            //      new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
+            //      new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
+            //      new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
+            //    );
+            //
+            var instructors = new List<Instructor>
+            {
+                new Instructor
+                {
+                    FirstMidName = "Kim", LastName = "Abercrombie", HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1995-03-11"),
+                    OfficeAssignment = new OfficeAssignment {Location = "Smith 17"}
+                },
+                new Instructor
+                {
+                    FirstMidName = "Fadi", LastName = "Fakhouri", HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2002-07-06"),
+                    OfficeAssignment = new OfficeAssignment {Location = "Gowan 27"}
+                },
+                new Instructor
+                {
+                    FirstMidName = "Roger", LastName = "Harui", HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1998-07-01"),
+                    OfficeAssignment = new OfficeAssignment {Location = "Thompson 304"}
+                },
+                new Instructor {FirstMidName = "Candace", LastName = "Kapoor", HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2001-01-15")},
+                new Instructor {FirstMidName = "Roger", LastName = "Zheng", HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2004-02-12")}
+            };
+
+            instructors.ForEach(s => context.Instructors.AddOrUpdate(i => i.LastName, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var departments = new List<Department>
+            {
+                new Department
+                    {Name = "English", Budget = 350000, StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), DepartmentID = 1},
+                new Department
+                    {Name = "Mathematics", Budget = 100000, StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), DepartmentID = 2},
+                new Department
+                    {Name = "Engineering", Budget = 350000, StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), DepartmentID = 3},
+                new Department
+                    {Name = "Economics", Budget = 100000, StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), DepartmentID = 4}
+            };
+
+            departments.ForEach(s=>context.Departments.AddOrUpdate(d=>d.Name, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var courses = new List<Course>
+            {
+                new Course {CourseID = 1050, Title = "Chemistry", Credits = 3, DepartmentID = 3},
+                new Course {CourseID = 4022, Title = "Microeconomics", Credits = 3, DepartmentID = 4},
+                new Course {CourseID = 4041, Title = "Macroeconomics", Credits = 3, DepartmentID = 4},
+                new Course {CourseID = 1045, Title = "Calculus", Credits = 4, DepartmentID = 2},
+                new Course {CourseID = 3141, Title = "Trigonometry", Credits = 4, DepartmentID = 2},
+                new Course {CourseID = 2021, Title = "Composition", Credits = 3, DepartmentID = 1},
+                new Course {CourseID = 2042, Title = "Literature", Credits = 4, DepartmentID = 1}
+            };
+
+            courses.ForEach(s=>context.Courses.AddOrUpdate(s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            courses[0].Instructors.Add(instructors[0]);
+            courses[0].Instructors.Add(instructors[1]);
+            courses[1].Instructors.Add(instructors[2]);
+            courses[2].Instructors.Add(instructors[2]);
+            courses[3].Instructors.Add(instructors[3]);
+            courses[4].Instructors.Add(instructors[3]);
+            courses[5].Instructors.Add(instructors[3]);
+            courses[6].Instructors.Add(instructors[3]);
+            context.SaveChanges();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// 組件的一般資訊是由下列的屬性集控制。
+// 變更這些屬性的值即可修改組件的相關
+// 資訊。
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ContosoUniversity.DAL")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ContosoUniversity.DAL")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2020")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// 將 ComVisible 設為 false 可對 COM 元件隱藏
+// 組件中的類型。若必須從 COM 存取此組件中的類型，
+// 的類型，請在該類型上將 ComVisible 屬性設定為 true。
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// 下列 GUID 為專案公開 (Expose) 至 COM 時所要使用的 typelib ID
+[assembly: Guid("4b2be745-7993-451e-ba68-7b6c1d536802")]
+
+// 組件的版本資訊由下列四個值所組成: 
+//
+//      主要版本
+//      次要版本
+//      組建編號
+//      修訂編號
+//
+// 您可以指定所有的值，或將組建編號或修訂編號設為預設值
+//方法是使用 '*'，如下所示:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolConfiguration.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolConfiguration.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Data.Entity.SqlServer;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
+{
+    public class SchoolConfiguration : DbConfiguration
+    {
+        public SchoolConfiguration()
+        {
+            SetExecutionStrategy("System.Data.SqlClient", () => new SqlAzureExecutionStrategy());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolContext.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolContext.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
+{
+    public class SchoolContext : DbContext
+    {
+        public DbSet<Course> Courses { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<Department> Departments { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<OfficeAssignment> OfficeAssignments { get; set; }
+        public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
+
+        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+        {
+            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity<Course>()
+                .HasMany(c => c.Instructors).WithMany(i => i.Courses)
+                .Map(t => t.MapLeftKey("CourseID")
+                    .MapRightKey("InstructorID")
+                    .ToTable("CourseInstructor"));
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity<Department>().MapToStoredProcedures();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInitializer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInitializer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
+{
+    public class SchoolInitializer : System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<SchoolContext>
+    {
+        protected override void Seed(SchoolContext context)
+        {
+            var students = new List<Student>
+            {
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Carson",LastName="Alexander",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Meredith",LastName="Alonso",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Arturo",LastName="Anand",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Gytis",LastName="Barzdukas",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Yan",LastName="Li",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2002-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Peggy",LastName="Justice",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2001-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Laura",LastName="Norman",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2003-09-01")},
+            new Student{FirstMidName="Nino",LastName="Olivetto",EnrollmentDate=DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01")}
+            };
+
+            students.ForEach(s => context.Students.Add(s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+            var courses = new List<Course>
+            {
+            new Course{CourseID=1050,Title="Chemistry",Credits=3,},
+            new Course{CourseID=4022,Title="Microeconomics",Credits=3,},
+            new Course{CourseID=4041,Title="Macroeconomics",Credits=3,},
+            new Course{CourseID=1045,Title="Calculus",Credits=4,},
+            new Course{CourseID=3141,Title="Trigonometry",Credits=4,},
+            new Course{CourseID=2021,Title="Composition",Credits=3,},
+            new Course{CourseID=2042,Title="Literature",Credits=4,}
+            };
+            courses.ForEach(s => context.Courses.Add(s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+            var enrollments = new List<Enrollment>
+            {
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=1050,Grade=Grade.A},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.C},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=1,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.B},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=1045,Grade=Grade.B},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.F},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=2,CourseID=2021,Grade=Grade.F},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=3,CourseID=1050},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=1050,},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=4,CourseID=4022,Grade=Grade.F},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=5,CourseID=4041,Grade=Grade.C},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=6,CourseID=1045},
+            new Enrollment{StudentID=7,CourseID=3141,Grade=Grade.A},
+            };
+            enrollments.ForEach(s => context.Enrollments.Add(s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInterceptorLogging.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInterceptorLogging.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+using System;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception;
+using System.Data.Entity.SqlServer;
+using System.Data.SqlClient;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Linq;
+using ContosoUniversity.Logging;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
+{
+    public class SchoolInterceptorLogging : DbCommandInterceptor
+    {
+        private ILogger _logger = new Logger();
+        private readonly Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
+
+        public override void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            base.ScalarExecuting(command, interceptionContext);
+            _stopwatch.Restart();
+        }
+
+        public override void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            _stopwatch.Stop();
+            if (interceptionContext.Exception != null)
+            {
+                _logger.Error(interceptionContext.Exception, "Error executing command: {0}", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.TraceApi("SQL Database", "SchoolInterceptor.ScalarExecuted", _stopwatch.Elapsed, "Command: {0}: ", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            base.ScalarExecuted(command, interceptionContext);
+        }
+
+        public override void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            base.NonQueryExecuting(command, interceptionContext);
+            _stopwatch.Restart();
+        }
+
+        public override void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            _stopwatch.Stop();
+            if (interceptionContext.Exception != null)
+            {
+                _logger.Error(interceptionContext.Exception, "Error executing command: {0}", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.TraceApi("SQL Database", "SchoolInterceptor.NonQueryExecuted", _stopwatch.Elapsed, "Command: {0}: ", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            base.NonQueryExecuted(command, interceptionContext);
+        }
+
+        public override void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            base.ReaderExecuting(command, interceptionContext);
+            _stopwatch.Restart();
+        }
+        public override void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            _stopwatch.Stop();
+            if (interceptionContext.Exception != null)
+            {
+                _logger.Error(interceptionContext.Exception, "Error executing command: {0}", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.TraceApi("SQL Database", "SchoolInterceptor.ReaderExecuted", _stopwatch.Elapsed, "Command: {0}: ", command.CommandText);
+            }
+            base.ReaderExecuted(command, interceptionContext);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInterceptorTransientErrors.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/SchoolInterceptorTransientErrors.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+using System;
+using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception;
+using System.Data.Entity.SqlServer;
+using System.Data.SqlClient;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Linq;
+using ContosoUniversity.Logging;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
+{
+    public class SchoolInterceptorTransientErrors : DbCommandInterceptor
+    {
+        private int _counter = 0;
+        private ILogger _logger = new Logger();
+
+        public override void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
+        {
+            bool throwTransientErrors = false;
+            if (command.Parameters.Count > 0 && command.Parameters[0].Value.ToString() == "%Throw%")
+            {
+                throwTransientErrors = true;
+                command.Parameters[0].Value = "%an%";
+                command.Parameters[1].Value = "%an%";
+            }
+
+            if (throwTransientErrors && _counter < 4)
+            {
+                _logger.Information("Returning transient error for command: {0}", command.CommandText);
+                _counter++;
+                interceptionContext.Exception = CreateDummySqlException();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private SqlException CreateDummySqlException()
+        {
+            // The instance of SQL Server you attempted to connect to does not support encryption
+            var sqlErrorNumber = 20;
+
+            var sqlErrorCtor = typeof(SqlError).GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Where(c => c.GetParameters().Count() == 7).Single();
+            var sqlError = sqlErrorCtor.Invoke(new object[] { sqlErrorNumber, (byte)0, (byte)0, "", "", "", 1 });
+
+            var errorCollection = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(SqlErrorCollection), true);
+            var addMethod = typeof(SqlErrorCollection).GetMethod("Add", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
+            addMethod.Invoke(errorCollection, new[] { sqlError });
+
+            var sqlExceptionCtor = typeof(SqlException).GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).Where(c => c.GetParameters().Count() == 4).Single();
+            var sqlException = (SqlException)sqlExceptionCtor.Invoke(new object[] { "Dummy", errorCollection, null, Guid.NewGuid() });
+
+            return sqlException;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.DAL/packages.config
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.DAL/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+  <package id="EntityFramework" version="6.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Logging/ContosoUniversity.Logging.csproj
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Logging/ContosoUniversity.Logging.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProjectGuid>{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>ContosoUniversity.Logging</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>ContosoUniversity.Logging</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
+    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="ILogger.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Logger.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+</Project>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Logging/ILogger.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Logging/ILogger.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Logging
+{
+    public interface ILogger
+    {
+        void Information(string message);
+        void Information(string fmt, params object[] vars);
+        void Information(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars);
+
+        void Warning(string message);
+        void Warning(string fmt, params object[] vars);
+        void Warning(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars);
+
+        void Error(string message);
+        void Error(string fmt, params object[] vars);
+        void Error(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars);
+
+        void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan);
+        void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan, string properties);
+        void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan, string fmt, params object[] vars);
+
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Logging/Logger.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Logging/Logger.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Logging
+{
+    public class Logger : ILogger
+    {
+
+        public void Information(string message)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceInformation(message);
+        }
+
+        public void Information(string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceInformation(fmt, vars);
+        }
+
+        public void Information(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceInformation(FormatExceptionMessage(exception, fmt, vars));
+        }
+
+        public void Warning(string message)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceWarning(message);
+        }
+
+        public void Warning(string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceWarning(fmt, vars);
+        }
+
+        public void Warning(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceWarning(FormatExceptionMessage(exception, fmt, vars));
+        }
+
+        public void Error(string message)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceError(message);
+        }
+
+        public void Error(string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceError(fmt, vars);
+        }
+
+        public void Error(Exception exception, string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            Trace.TraceError(FormatExceptionMessage(exception, fmt, vars));
+        }
+
+        public void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan)
+        {
+            TraceApi(componentName, method, timespan, "");
+        }
+
+        public void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan, string fmt, params object[] vars)
+        {
+            TraceApi(componentName, method, timespan, string.Format(fmt, vars));
+        }
+        public void TraceApi(string componentName, string method, TimeSpan timespan, string properties)
+        {
+            string message = String.Concat("Component:", componentName, ";Method:", method, ";Timespan:", timespan.ToString(), ";Properties:", properties);
+            Trace.TraceInformation(message);
+        }
+
+        private static string FormatExceptionMessage(Exception exception, string fmt, object[] vars)
+        {
+            // Simple exception formatting: for a more comprehensive version see 
+            // http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsazure/Fix-It-app-for-Building-cdd80df4
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.Append(string.Format(fmt, vars));
+            sb.Append(" Exception: ");
+            sb.Append(exception.ToString());
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Logging/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Logging/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// 組件的一般資訊是由下列的屬性集控制。
+// 變更這些屬性的值即可修改組件的相關
+// 資訊。
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ContosoUniversity.Logging")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ContosoUniversity.Logging")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2020")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// 將 ComVisible 設為 false 可對 COM 元件隱藏
+// 組件中的類型。若必須從 COM 存取此組件中的類型，
+// 的類型，請在該類型上將 ComVisible 屬性設定為 true。
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// 下列 GUID 為專案公開 (Expose) 至 COM 時所要使用的 typelib ID
+[assembly: Guid("ae7e2487-4f2f-49f8-b9c2-96b11bb8ea76")]
+
+// 組件的版本資訊由下列四個值所組成: 
+//
+//      主要版本
+//      次要版本
+//      組建編號
+//      修訂編號
+//
+// 您可以指定所有的值，或將組建編號或修訂編號設為預設值
+//方法是使用 '*'，如下所示:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/App.config
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/App.config
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<configuration>
+  <configSections>
+    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
+    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
+  </configSections>
+  <entityFramework>
+    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"/>
+    <providers>
+      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer"/>
+    </providers>
+  </entityFramework>
+<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/></startup></configuration>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/ContosoUniversity.Models.csproj
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/ContosoUniversity.Models.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProjectGuid>{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>ContosoUniversity.Models</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>ContosoUniversity.Models</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+    <Deterministic>true</Deterministic>
+    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework.SqlServer, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="Course.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Department.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Enrollment.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Instructor.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="OfficeAssignment.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Person.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Student.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="App.config" />
+    <None Include="packages.config" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+</Project>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Course.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Course.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public class Course
+    {
+        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
+        [Display(Name = "Number")]
+        public int CourseID { get; set; }
+
+        [StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 3)]
+        public string Title { get; set; }
+
+        [Range(0, 5)]
+        public int Credits { get; set; }
+
+        public int DepartmentID { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
+        public virtual ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
+        public virtual ICollection<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Department.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Department.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public class Department
+    {
+        public int DepartmentID { get; set; }
+
+        [StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 3)]
+        public string Name { get; set; }
+
+        [DataType(DataType.Currency)]
+        [Column(TypeName = "money")]
+        public decimal Budget { get; set; }
+
+        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
+        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
+        [Display(Name = "Start Date")]
+        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
+
+        public int? InstructorID { get; set; }
+
+        [Timestamp]
+        public byte[] RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual Instructor Administrator { get; set; }
+        public virtual ICollection<Course> Courses { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Enrollment.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Enrollment.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public enum Grade
+    {
+        A, B, C, D, F
+    }
+
+    public class Enrollment
+    {
+        public int EnrollmentID { get; set; }
+        public int CourseID { get; set; }
+        public int StudentID { get; set; }
+        [DisplayFormat(NullDisplayText = "No grade")]
+        public Grade? Grade { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual Course Course { get; set; }
+        public virtual Student Student { get; set; }
+    }
+}
+
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Instructor.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Instructor.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public class Instructor : Person
+    {
+        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
+        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
+        [Display(Name = "Hire Date")]
+        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual ICollection<Course> Courses { get; set; }
+        public virtual OfficeAssignment OfficeAssignment { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/OfficeAssignment.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/OfficeAssignment.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public class OfficeAssignment
+    {
+        [Key]
+        [ForeignKey("Instructor")]
+        public int InstructorID { get; set; }
+        [StringLength(50)]
+        [Display(Name = "Office Location")]
+        public string Location { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual Instructor Instructor { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Person.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Person.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public abstract class Person
+    {
+        public int ID { get; set; }
+
+        [Required]
+        [StringLength(50)]
+        [Display(Name = "Last Name")]
+        public string LastName { get; set; }
+
+        [RegularExpression("\\D+", ErrorMessage = "Blah!")]
+        [Required]
+        [StringLength(50, ErrorMessage = "First name cannot be longer than 50 characters.")]
+        [Column("FirstName")]
+        [Display(Name = "First Name")]
+        public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
+
+        [Display(Name = "Full Name")]
+        public string FullName
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return LastName + ", " + FirstMidName;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// 組件的一般資訊是由下列的屬性集控制。
+// 變更這些屬性的值即可修改組件的相關
+// 資訊。
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ContosoUniversity.Models")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ContosoUniversity.Models")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2020")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// 將 ComVisible 設為 false 可對 COM 元件隱藏
+// 組件中的類型。若必須從 COM 存取此組件中的類型，
+// 的類型，請在該類型上將 ComVisible 屬性設定為 true。
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// 下列 GUID 為專案公開 (Expose) 至 COM 時所要使用的 typelib ID
+[assembly: Guid("2627d24e-56a3-427f-be01-a9f7aa084b1f")]
+
+// 組件的版本資訊由下列四個值所組成: 
+//
+//      主要版本
+//      次要版本
+//      組建編號
+//      修訂編號
+//
+// 您可以指定所有的值，或將組建編號或修訂編號設為預設值
+//方法是使用 '*'，如下所示:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/Student.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/Student.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Models
+{
+    public class Student : Person
+    {
+        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
+        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
+        [Display(Name = "Enrollment Date")]
+        public DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
+
+        public virtual ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity.Models/packages.config
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.Models/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+  <package id="EntityFramework" version="6.1.1" targetFramework="net451" />
+</packages>
--- a/ContosoUniversity.sln
+++ b/ContosoUniversity.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 15
+VisualStudioVersion = 15.0.28307.1082
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ContosoUniversity", "ContosoUniversity\ContosoUniversity.csproj", "{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}"
+EndProject
+Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = ".nuget", ".nuget", "{BA324694-07F7-4D59-868A-AA10BAC225CA}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ContosoUniversity.DAL", "ContosoUniversity.DAL\ContosoUniversity.DAL.csproj", "{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ContosoUniversity.Logging", "ContosoUniversity.Logging\ContosoUniversity.Logging.csproj", "{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ContosoUniversity.Models", "ContosoUniversity.Models\ContosoUniversity.Models.csproj", "{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{4B2BE745-7993-451E-BA68-7B6C1D536802}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{AE7E2487-4F2F-49F8-B9C2-96B11BB8EA76}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{2627D24E-56A3-427F-BE01-A9F7AA084B1F}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
+		SolutionGuid = {0930BFE5-F83C-4877-962D-F36B081B6A4F}
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
--- a/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/BundleConfig.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/BundleConfig.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Optimization;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity
+{
+    public class BundleConfig
+    {
+        // For more information on bundling, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301862
+        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
+        {
+            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
+                        "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));
+
+            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
+                        "~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));
+
+            // Use the development version of Modernizr to develop with and learn from. Then, when you're
+            // ready for production, use the build tool at http://modernizr.com to pick only the tests you need.
+            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
+                        "~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));
+
+            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/bootstrap").Include(
+                      "~/Scripts/bootstrap.js",
+                      "~/Scripts/respond.js"));
+
+            bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include(
+                      "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
+                      "~/Content/site.css"));
+
+            // Set EnableOptimizations to false for debugging. For more information,
+            // visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301862
+            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/FilterConfig.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/FilterConfig.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity
+{
+    public class FilterConfig
+    {
+        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
+        {
+            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/RouteConfig.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/App_Start/RouteConfig.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using System.Web.Routing;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity
+{
+    public class RouteConfig
+    {
+        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
+        {
+            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
+
+            routes.MapRoute(
+                name: "Default",
+                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
+                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Content/PagedList.css
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Content/PagedList.css
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+.pagination {
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding-left: 0;
+  margin: 20px 0;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.pagination > li {
+  display: inline;
+}
+
+.pagination > li > a,
+.pagination > li > span {
+  position: relative;
+  float: left;
+  padding: 6px 12px;
+  margin-left: -1px;
+  line-height: 1.428571429;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  background-color: #ffffff;
+  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
+}
+
+.pagination > li:first-child > a,
+.pagination > li:first-child > span {
+  margin-left: 0;
+  border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+  border-top-left-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.pagination > li:last-child > a,
+.pagination > li:last-child > span {
+  border-top-right-radius: 4px;
+  border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.pagination > li > a:hover,
+.pagination > li > span:hover,
+.pagination > li > a:focus,
+.pagination > li > span:focus {
+  background-color: #eeeeee;
+}
+
+.pagination > .active > a,
+.pagination > .active > span,
+.pagination > .active > a:hover,
+.pagination > .active > span:hover,
+.pagination > .active > a:focus,
+.pagination > .active > span:focus {
+  z-index: 2;
+  color: #ffffff;
+  cursor: default;
+  background-color: #428bca;
+  border-color: #428bca;
+}
+
+.pagination > .disabled > span,
+.pagination > .disabled > a,
+.pagination > .disabled > a:hover,
+.pagination > .disabled > a:focus {
+  color: #999999;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  background-color: #ffffff;
+  border-color: #dddddd;
+}
+
+.pagination-lg > li > a,
+.pagination-lg > li > span {
+  padding: 10px 16px;
+  font-size: 18px;
+}
+
+.pagination-lg > li:first-child > a,
+.pagination-lg > li:first-child > span {
+  border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;
+  border-top-left-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.pagination-lg > li:last-child > a,
+.pagination-lg > li:last-child > span {
+  border-top-right-radius: 6px;
+  border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.pagination-sm > li > a,
+.pagination-sm > li > span {
+  padding: 5px 10px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.pagination-sm > li:first-child > a,
+.pagination-sm > li:first-child > span {
+  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
+  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+.pagination-sm > li:last-child > a,
+.pagination-sm > li:last-child > span {
+  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
+  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+.pager {
+  padding-left: 0;
+  margin: 20px 0;
+  text-align: center;
+  list-style: none;
+}
+
+.pager:before,
+.pager:after {
+  display: table;
+  content: " ";
+}
+
+.pager:after {
+  clear: both;
+}
+
+.pager:before,
+.pager:after {
+  display: table;
+  content: " ";
+}
+
+.pager:after {
+  clear: both;
+}
+
+.pager li {
+  display: inline;
+}
+
+.pager li > a,
+.pager li > span {
+  display: inline-block;
+  padding: 5px 14px;
+  background-color: #ffffff;
+  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
+  border-radius: 15px;
+}
+
+.pager li > a:hover,
+.pager li > a:focus {
+  text-decoration: none;
+  background-color: #eeeeee;
+}
+
+.pager .next > a,
+.pager .next > span {
+  float: right;
+}
+
+.pager .previous > a,
+.pager .previous > span {
+  float: left;
+}
+
+.pager .disabled > a,
+.pager .disabled > a:hover,
+.pager .disabled > a:focus,
+.pager .disabled > span {
+  color: #999999;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  background-color: #ffffff;
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Content/Site.css
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Content/Site.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+body {
+    padding-top: 50px;
+    padding-bottom: 20px;
+}
+
+/* Set padding to keep content from hitting the edges */
+.body-content {
+    padding-left: 15px;
+    padding-right: 15px;
+}
+
+/* Override the default bootstrap behavior where horizontal description lists 
+   will truncate terms that are too long to fit in the left column 
+*/
+.dl-horizontal dt {
+    white-space: normal;
+}
+
+/* Set width on the form input elements since they're 100% wide by default */
+input,
+select,
+textarea {
+    max-width: 280px;
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Content/bootstrap.css
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Content/bootstrap.css
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Content/bootstrap.min.css
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Content/bootstrap.min.css
--- a/ContosoUniversity/ContosoUniversity.csproj
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/ContosoUniversity.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProductVersion>
+    </ProductVersion>
+    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
+    <ProjectGuid>{264E21D6-4024-4A53-B1BE-1CD42F3348FE}</ProjectGuid>
+    <ProjectTypeGuids>{349c5851-65df-11da-9384-00065b846f21};{fae04ec0-301f-11d3-bf4b-00c04f79efbc}</ProjectTypeGuids>
+    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>ContosoUniversity</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>ContosoUniversity</AssemblyName>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
+    <UseIISExpress>true</UseIISExpress>
+    <IISExpressSSLPort />
+    <IISExpressAnonymousAuthentication />
+    <IISExpressWindowsAuthentication />
+    <IISExpressUseClassicPipelineMode />
+    <Use64BitIISExpress />
+    <UseGlobalApplicationHostFile />
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="EntityFramework.SqlServer">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.1\lib\net45\EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
+    <Reference Include="PagedList">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\PagedList.1.17.0.0\lib\net40\PagedList.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="PagedList.Mvc">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\PagedList.Mvc.4.5.0.0\lib\net40\PagedList.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.DynamicData" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Entity" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.ApplicationServices" />
+    <Reference Include="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Extensions" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Abstractions" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Routing" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Services" />
+    <Reference Include="System.EnterpriseServices" />
+    <Reference Include="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.1.0.0.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http">
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest">
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Helpers, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.Helpers.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Optimization">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.1.1.3\lib\net40\System.Web.Optimization.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.3.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.Razor.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.0\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="WebGrease">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\WebGrease.1.5.2\lib\WebGrease.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Antlr3.Runtime">
+      <Private>True</Private>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Antlr.3.4.1.9004\lib\Antlr3.Runtime.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.6.0.3\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="App_Start\BundleConfig.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="App_Start\FilterConfig.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="App_Start\RouteConfig.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Controllers\CourseController.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Controllers\DepartmentController.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Controllers\HomeController.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Controllers\InstructorController.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Controllers\StudentController.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Global.asax.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>Global.asax</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021828194_InitialCreate.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021828194_InitialCreate.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021828194_InitialCreate.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021957458_DepartmentSP.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411021957458_DepartmentSP.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021957458_DepartmentSP.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411022009135_RowVersion.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411022009135_RowVersion.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411022009135_RowVersion.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411022351064_Inheritance.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\201411022351064_Inheritance.Designer.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>201411022351064_Inheritance.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Migrations\Configuration.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ViewModels\AssignedCourseData.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ViewModels\EnrollmentDateGroup.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="ViewModels\InstructorIndexData.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="Content\bootstrap.css" />
+    <Content Include="Content\bootstrap.min.css" />
+    <Content Include="Content\PagedList.css" />
+    <Content Include="favicon.ico" />
+    <Content Include="fonts\glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg" />
+    <Content Include="Global.asax" />
+    <Content Include="Content\Site.css" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\bootstrap.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\bootstrap.min.js" />
+    <None Include="Scripts\jquery-1.10.2.intellisense.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery-1.10.2.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery-1.10.2.min.js" />
+    <None Include="Scripts\jquery.validate-vsdoc.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery.validate.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery.validate.min.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\modernizr-2.6.2.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\respond.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\respond.min.js" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\_references.js" />
+    <Content Include="Web.config" />
+    <Content Include="Web.Debug.config">
+      <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
+    </Content>
+    <Content Include="Web.Release.config">
+      <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
+      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
+    </Content>
+    <Content Include="Views\Web.config" />
+    <Content Include="Views\_ViewStart.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Shared\Error.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Home\About.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Home\Contact.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Home\Index.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Scripts\jquery-1.10.2.min.map" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Student\Create.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Student\Delete.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Student\Details.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Student\Edit.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Student\Index.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\Create.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\Delete.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\Details.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\Edit.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\Index.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Instructor\Create.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Instructor\Delete.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Instructor\Details.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Instructor\Edit.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Instructor\Index.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Department\Create.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Department\Delete.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Department\Details.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Department\Edit.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Department\Index.cshtml" />
+    <Content Include="Views\Course\UpdateCourseCredits.cshtml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Folder Include="App_Data\" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="fonts\glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff" />
+    <Content Include="fonts\glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf" />
+    <Content Include="fonts\glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot" />
+    <Content Include="packages.config" />
+    <None Include="Project_Readme.html" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411021828194_InitialCreate.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021828194_InitialCreate.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411021957458_DepartmentSP.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411021957458_DepartmentSP.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411022009135_RowVersion.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411022009135_RowVersion.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+    <EmbeddedResource Include="Migrations\201411022351064_Inheritance.resx">
+      <DependentUpon>201411022351064_Inheritance.cs</DependentUpon>
+    </EmbeddedResource>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ContosoUniversity.DAL\ContosoUniversity.DAL.csproj">
+      <Project>{4b2be745-7993-451e-ba68-7b6c1d536802}</Project>
+      <Name>ContosoUniversity.DAL</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ContosoUniversity.Logging\ContosoUniversity.Logging.csproj">
+      <Project>{ae7e2487-4f2f-49f8-b9c2-96b11bb8ea76}</Project>
+      <Name>ContosoUniversity.Logging</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ContosoUniversity.Models\ContosoUniversity.Models.csproj">
+      <Project>{2627d24e-56a3-427f-be01-a9f7aa084b1f}</Project>
+      <Name>ContosoUniversity.Models</Name>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
+    <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
+  <Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' != ''" />
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="false" />
+  <Target Name="MvcBuildViews" AfterTargets="AfterBuild" Condition="'$(MvcBuildViews)'=='true'">
+    <AspNetCompiler VirtualPath="temp" PhysicalPath="$(WebProjectOutputDir)" />
+  </Target>
+  <ProjectExtensions>
+    <VisualStudio>
+      <FlavorProperties GUID="{349c5851-65df-11da-9384-00065b846f21}">
+        <WebProjectProperties>
+          <UseIIS>True</UseIIS>
+          <AutoAssignPort>True</AutoAssignPort>
+          <DevelopmentServerPort>12810</DevelopmentServerPort>
+          <DevelopmentServerVPath>/</DevelopmentServerVPath>
+          <IISUrl>http://localhost:41787/</IISUrl>
+          <NTLMAuthentication>False</NTLMAuthentication>
+          <UseCustomServer>False</UseCustomServer>
+          <CustomServerUrl>
+          </CustomServerUrl>
+          <SaveServerSettingsInUserFile>False</SaveServerSettingsInUserFile>
+        </WebProjectProperties>
+      </FlavorProperties>
+    </VisualStudio>
+  </ProjectExtensions>
+  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
+       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
+  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
+  </Target>
+  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
+  </Target> -->
+</Project>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/CourseController.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/CourseController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Controllers
+{
+    public class CourseController : Controller
+    {
+        private SchoolContext db = new SchoolContext();
+
+        // GET: Course
+        public ActionResult Index(int? SelectedDepartment)
+        {
+            var departments = db.Departments.OrderBy(q => q.Name).ToList();
+            ViewBag.SelectedDepartment = new SelectList(departments, "DepartmentID", "Name", SelectedDepartment);
+            int departmentID = SelectedDepartment.GetValueOrDefault();
+
+            IQueryable<Course> courses = db.Courses
+                .Where(c => !SelectedDepartment.HasValue || c.DepartmentID == departmentID)
+                .OrderBy(d => d.CourseID)
+                .Include(d => d.Department);
+            var sql = courses.ToString();
+            return View(courses.ToList());
+        }
+
+        // GET: Course/Details/5
+        public ActionResult Details(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Course course = db.Courses.Find(id);
+            if (course == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(course);
+        }
+
+
+        public ActionResult Create()
+        {
+            PopulateDepartmentsDropDownList();
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "CourseID,Title,Credits,DepartmentID")]Course course)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (ModelState.IsValid)
+                {
+                    db.Courses.Add(course);
+                    db.SaveChanges();
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+            {
+                //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.)
+                ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists, see your system administrator.");
+            }
+            PopulateDepartmentsDropDownList(course.DepartmentID);
+            return View(course);
+        }
+
+        public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Course course = db.Courses.Find(id);
+            if (course == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            PopulateDepartmentsDropDownList(course.DepartmentID);
+            return View(course);
+        }
+
+        [HttpPost, ActionName("Edit")]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult EditPost(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            var courseToUpdate = db.Courses.Find(id);
+            if (TryUpdateModel(courseToUpdate, "",
+               new string[] { "Title", "Credits", "DepartmentID" }))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    db.SaveChanges();
+
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+                catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+                {
+                    //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists, see your system administrator.");
+                }
+            }
+            PopulateDepartmentsDropDownList(courseToUpdate.DepartmentID);
+            return View(courseToUpdate);
+        }
+
+        private void PopulateDepartmentsDropDownList(object selectedDepartment = null)
+        {
+            var departmentsQuery = from d in db.Departments
+                                   orderby d.Name
+                                   select d;
+            ViewBag.DepartmentID = new SelectList(departmentsQuery, "DepartmentID", "Name", selectedDepartment);
+        }
+
+
+        // GET: Course/Delete/5
+        public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Course course = db.Courses.Find(id);
+            if (course == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(course);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Course/Delete/5
+        [HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
+        {
+            Course course = db.Courses.Find(id);
+            db.Courses.Remove(course);
+            db.SaveChanges();
+            return RedirectToAction("Index");
+        }
+
+        public ActionResult UpdateCourseCredits()
+        {
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        [HttpPost]
+        public ActionResult UpdateCourseCredits(int? multiplier)
+        {
+            if (multiplier != null)
+            {
+                ViewBag.RowsAffected = db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("UPDATE Course SET Credits = Credits * {0}", multiplier);
+            }
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                db.Dispose();
+            }
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/DepartmentController.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/DepartmentController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Controllers
+{
+    public class DepartmentController : Controller
+    {
+        private SchoolContext db = new SchoolContext();
+
+        // GET: Department
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
+        {
+            var departments = db.Departments.Include(d => d.Administrator);
+            return View(await departments.ToListAsync());
+        }
+
+        // GET: Department/Details/5
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Details(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+
+            // Commenting out original code to show how to use a raw SQL query.
+            //Department department = await db.Departments.FindAsync(id);
+
+            // Create and execute raw SQL query.
+            string query = "SELECT * FROM Department WHERE DepartmentID = @p0";
+            Department department = await db.Departments.SqlQuery(query, id).SingleOrDefaultAsync();
+
+            if (department == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(department);
+        }
+
+        // GET: Department/Create
+        public ActionResult Create()
+        {
+            ViewBag.InstructorID = new SelectList(db.Instructors, "ID", "FullName");
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        // POST: Department/Create
+        // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
+        // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Include = "DepartmentID,Name,Budget,StartDate,InstructorID")] Department department)
+        {
+            if (ModelState.IsValid)
+            {
+                db.Departments.Add(department);
+                await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+                return RedirectToAction("Index");
+            }
+
+            ViewBag.InstructorID = new SelectList(db.Instructors, "ID", "FullName", department.InstructorID);
+            return View(department);
+        }
+
+        // GET: Department/Edit/5
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Department department = await db.Departments.FindAsync(id);
+            if (department == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            ViewBag.InstructorID = new SelectList(db.Instructors, "ID", "FullName", department.InstructorID);
+            return View(department);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Department/Edit/5
+        // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
+        // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Edit(int? id, byte[] rowVersion)
+        {
+            string[] fieldsToBind = new string[] { "Name", "Budget", "StartDate", "InstructorID", "RowVersion" };
+
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+
+            var departmentToUpdate = await db.Departments.FindAsync(id);
+            if (departmentToUpdate == null)
+            {
+                Department deletedDepartment = new Department();
+                TryUpdateModel(deletedDepartment, fieldsToBind);
+                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty,
+                    "Unable to save changes. The department was deleted by another user.");
+                ViewBag.InstructorID = new SelectList(db.Instructors, "ID", "FullName", deletedDepartment.InstructorID);
+                return View(deletedDepartment);
+            }
+
+            if (TryUpdateModel(departmentToUpdate, fieldsToBind))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    db.Entry(departmentToUpdate).OriginalValues["RowVersion"] = rowVersion;
+                    await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+                catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex)
+                {
+                    var entry = ex.Entries.Single();
+                    var clientValues = (Department)entry.Entity;
+                    var databaseEntry = entry.GetDatabaseValues();
+                    if (databaseEntry == null)
+                    {
+                        ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty,
+                            "Unable to save changes. The department was deleted by another user.");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        var databaseValues = (Department)databaseEntry.ToObject();
+
+                        if (databaseValues.Name != clientValues.Name)
+                            ModelState.AddModelError("Name", "Current value: "
+                                + databaseValues.Name);
+                        if (databaseValues.Budget != clientValues.Budget)
+                            ModelState.AddModelError("Budget", "Current value: "
+                                + String.Format("{0:c}", databaseValues.Budget));
+                        if (databaseValues.StartDate != clientValues.StartDate)
+                            ModelState.AddModelError("StartDate", "Current value: "
+                                + String.Format("{0:d}", databaseValues.StartDate));
+                        if (databaseValues.InstructorID != clientValues.InstructorID)
+                            ModelState.AddModelError("InstructorID", "Current value: "
+                                + db.Instructors.Find(databaseValues.InstructorID).FullName);
+                        ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "The record you attempted to edit "
+                            + "was modified by another user after you got the original value. The "
+                            + "edit operation was canceled and the current values in the database "
+                            + "have been displayed. If you still want to edit this record, click "
+                            + "the Save button again. Otherwise click the Back to List hyperlink.");
+                        departmentToUpdate.RowVersion = databaseValues.RowVersion;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+                {
+                    //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists, see your system administrator.");
+                }
+            }
+            ViewBag.InstructorID = new SelectList(db.Instructors, "ID", "FullName", departmentToUpdate.InstructorID);
+            return View(departmentToUpdate);
+        }
+
+        // GET: Department/Delete/5
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Delete(int? id, bool? concurrencyError)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Department department = await db.Departments.FindAsync(id);
+            if (department == null)
+            {
+                if (concurrencyError.GetValueOrDefault())
+                {
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+
+            if (concurrencyError.GetValueOrDefault())
+            {
+                ViewBag.ConcurrencyErrorMessage = "The record you attempted to delete "
+                    + "was modified by another user after you got the original values. "
+                    + "The delete operation was canceled and the current values in the "
+                    + "database have been displayed. If you still want to delete this "
+                    + "record, click the Delete button again. Otherwise "
+                    + "click the Back to List hyperlink.";
+            }
+
+            return View(department);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Department/Delete/5
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public async Task<ActionResult> Delete(Department department)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                db.Entry(department).State = EntityState.Deleted;
+                await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+                return RedirectToAction("Index");
+            }
+            catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
+            {
+                return RedirectToAction("Delete", new { concurrencyError = true, id = department.DepartmentID });
+            }
+            catch (DataException /* dex */)
+            {
+                //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name after DataException and add a line here to write a log.
+                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Unable to delete. Try again, and if the problem persists contact your system administrator.");
+                return View(department);
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                db.Dispose();
+            }
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/HomeController.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/HomeController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using ContosoUniversity.ViewModels;
+
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Controllers
+{
+    public class HomeController : Controller
+    {
+        private SchoolContext db = new SchoolContext();
+
+        public ActionResult Index()
+        {
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        public ActionResult About()
+        {
+            // Commenting out LINQ to show how to do the same thing in SQL.
+            //IQueryable<EnrollmentDateGroup> = from student in db.Students
+            //           group student by student.EnrollmentDate into dateGroup
+            //           select new EnrollmentDateGroup()
+            //           {
+            //               EnrollmentDate = dateGroup.Key,
+            //               StudentCount = dateGroup.Count()
+            //           };
+
+            // SQL version of the above LINQ code.
+            string query = "SELECT EnrollmentDate, COUNT(*) AS StudentCount "
+                + "FROM Person "
+                + "WHERE Discriminator = 'Student' "
+                + "GROUP BY EnrollmentDate";
+            IEnumerable<EnrollmentDateGroup> data = db.Database.SqlQuery<EnrollmentDateGroup>(query);
+
+            return View(data.ToList());
+        }
+        public ActionResult Contact()
+        {
+            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";
+
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            db.Dispose();
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/InstructorController.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/InstructorController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+using ContosoUniversity.ViewModels;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Controllers
+{
+    public class InstructorController : Controller
+    {
+        private SchoolContext db = new SchoolContext();
+
+        // GET: Instructor
+        public ActionResult Index(int? id, int? courseID)
+        {
+            var viewModel = new InstructorIndexData();
+
+            viewModel.Instructors = db.Instructors
+                .Include(i => i.OfficeAssignment)
+                .Include(i => i.Courses.Select(c => c.Department))
+                .OrderBy(i => i.LastName);
+
+            if (id != null)
+            {
+                ViewBag.InstructorID = id.Value;
+                viewModel.Courses = viewModel.Instructors.Where(
+                    i => i.ID == id.Value).Single().Courses;
+            }
+
+            if (courseID != null)
+            {
+                ViewBag.CourseID = courseID.Value;
+                // Lazy loading
+                //viewModel.Enrollments = viewModel.Courses.Where(
+                //    x => x.CourseID == courseID).Single().Enrollments;
+                // Explicit loading
+                var selectedCourse = viewModel.Courses.Where(x => x.CourseID == courseID).Single();
+                db.Entry(selectedCourse).Collection(x => x.Enrollments).Load();
+                foreach (Enrollment enrollment in selectedCourse.Enrollments)
+                {
+                    db.Entry(enrollment).Reference(x => x.Student).Load();
+                }
+
+                viewModel.Enrollments = selectedCourse.Enrollments;
+            }
+
+            return View(viewModel);
+        }
+
+
+        // GET: Instructor/Details/5
+        public ActionResult Details(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Instructor instructor = db.Instructors.Find(id);
+            if (instructor == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(instructor);
+        }
+
+        public ActionResult Create()
+        {
+            var instructor = new Instructor();
+            instructor.Courses = new List<Course>();
+            PopulateAssignedCourseData(instructor);
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "LastName,FirstMidName,HireDate,OfficeAssignment")]Instructor instructor, string[] selectedCourses)
+        {
+            if (selectedCourses != null)
+            {
+                instructor.Courses = new List<Course>();
+                foreach (var course in selectedCourses)
+                {
+                    var courseToAdd = db.Courses.Find(int.Parse(course));
+                    instructor.Courses.Add(courseToAdd);
+                }
+            }
+            if (ModelState.IsValid)
+            {
+                db.Instructors.Add(instructor);
+                db.SaveChanges();
+                return RedirectToAction("Index");
+            }
+            PopulateAssignedCourseData(instructor);
+            return View(instructor);
+        }
+
+
+        // GET: Instructor/Edit/5
+        public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Instructor instructor = db.Instructors
+                .Include(i => i.OfficeAssignment)
+                .Include(i => i.Courses)
+                .Where(i => i.ID == id)
+                .Single();
+            PopulateAssignedCourseData(instructor);
+            if (instructor == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(instructor);
+        }
+
+        private void PopulateAssignedCourseData(Instructor instructor)
+        {
+            var allCourses = db.Courses;
+            var instructorCourses = new HashSet<int>(instructor.Courses.Select(c => c.CourseID));
+            var viewModel = new List<AssignedCourseData>();
+            foreach (var course in allCourses)
+            {
+                viewModel.Add(new AssignedCourseData
+                {
+                    CourseID = course.CourseID,
+                    Title = course.Title,
+                    Assigned = instructorCourses.Contains(course.CourseID)
+                });
+            }
+            ViewBag.Courses = viewModel;
+        }
+        // POST: Instructor/Edit/5
+        // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
+        // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult Edit(int? id, string[] selectedCourses)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            var instructorToUpdate = db.Instructors
+               .Include(i => i.OfficeAssignment)
+               .Include(i => i.Courses)
+               .Where(i => i.ID == id)
+               .Single();
+
+            if (TryUpdateModel(instructorToUpdate, "",
+               new string[] { "LastName", "FirstMidName", "HireDate", "OfficeAssignment" }))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instructorToUpdate.OfficeAssignment.Location))
+                    {
+                        instructorToUpdate.OfficeAssignment = null;
+                    }
+
+                    UpdateInstructorCourses(selectedCourses, instructorToUpdate);
+
+                    db.SaveChanges();
+
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+                catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+                {
+                    //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists, see your system administrator.");
+                }
+            }
+            PopulateAssignedCourseData(instructorToUpdate);
+            return View(instructorToUpdate);
+        }
+        private void UpdateInstructorCourses(string[] selectedCourses, Instructor instructorToUpdate)
+        {
+            if (selectedCourses == null)
+            {
+                instructorToUpdate.Courses = new List<Course>();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var selectedCoursesHS = new HashSet<string>(selectedCourses);
+            var instructorCourses = new HashSet<int>
+                (instructorToUpdate.Courses.Select(c => c.CourseID));
+            foreach (var course in db.Courses)
+            {
+                if (selectedCoursesHS.Contains(course.CourseID.ToString()))
+                {
+                    if (!instructorCourses.Contains(course.CourseID))
+                    {
+                        instructorToUpdate.Courses.Add(course);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (instructorCourses.Contains(course.CourseID))
+                    {
+                        instructorToUpdate.Courses.Remove(course);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+
+        // GET: Instructor/Delete/5
+        public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Instructor instructor = db.Instructors.Find(id);
+            if (instructor == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(instructor);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Instructor/Delete/5
+        [HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
+        {
+            Instructor instructor = db.Instructors
+              .Include(i => i.OfficeAssignment)
+              .Where(i => i.ID == id)
+              .Single();
+
+            instructor.OfficeAssignment = null;
+            db.Instructors.Remove(instructor);
+
+            var department = db.Departments
+                .Where(d => d.InstructorID == id)
+                .SingleOrDefault();
+            if (department != null)
+            {
+                department.InstructorID = null;
+            }
+
+            db.SaveChanges();
+            return RedirectToAction("Index");
+        }
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                db.Dispose();
+            }
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/StudentController.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Controllers/StudentController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using System.Data.Entity;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+using PagedList;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Controllers
+{
+    public class StudentController : Controller
+    {
+        private SchoolContext db = new SchoolContext();
+
+        // GET: Student
+        public ViewResult Index(string sortOrder, string currentFilter, string searchString, int? page)
+        {
+            ViewBag.CurrentSort = sortOrder;
+            ViewBag.NameSortParm = String.IsNullOrEmpty(sortOrder) ? "name_desc" : "";
+            ViewBag.DateSortParm = sortOrder == "Date" ? "date_desc" : "Date";
+
+            if (searchString != null)
+            {
+                page = 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                searchString = currentFilter;
+            }
+
+            ViewBag.CurrentFilter = searchString;
+
+            var students = from s in db.Students
+                           select s;
+            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchString))
+            {
+                students = students.Where(s => s.LastName.Contains(searchString)
+                                       || s.FirstMidName.Contains(searchString));
+            }
+            switch (sortOrder)
+            {
+                case "name_desc":
+                    students = students.OrderByDescending(s => s.LastName);
+                    break;
+                case "Date":
+                    students = students.OrderBy(s => s.EnrollmentDate);
+                    break;
+                case "date_desc":
+                    students = students.OrderByDescending(s => s.EnrollmentDate);
+                    break;
+                default:  // Name ascending 
+                    students = students.OrderBy(s => s.LastName);
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            int pageSize = 3;
+            int pageNumber = (page ?? 1);
+            return View(students.ToPagedList(pageNumber, pageSize));
+        }
+
+
+        // GET: Student/Details/5
+        public ActionResult Details(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Student student = db.Students.Find(id);
+            if (student == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(student);
+        }
+
+        // GET: Student/Create
+        public ActionResult Create()
+        {
+            return View();
+        }
+
+        // POST: Student/Create
+        // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
+        // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "LastName, FirstMidName, EnrollmentDate")]Student student)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (ModelState.IsValid)
+                {
+                    db.Students.Add(student);
+                    db.SaveChanges();
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+            }
+            catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+            {
+                //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists see your system administrator.");
+            }
+            return View(student);
+        }
+
+
+        // GET: Student/Edit/5
+        public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            Student student = db.Students.Find(id);
+            if (student == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(student);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Student/Edit/5
+        // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
+        // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
+        [HttpPost, ActionName("Edit")]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult EditPost(int? id)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            var studentToUpdate = db.Students.Find(id);
+            if (TryUpdateModel(studentToUpdate, "",
+               new string[] { "LastName", "FirstMidName", "EnrollmentDate" }))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    db.SaveChanges();
+
+                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
+                }
+                catch (RetryLimitExceededException /* dex */)
+                {
+                    //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists, see your system administrator.");
+                }
+            }
+            return View(studentToUpdate);
+        }
+
+        // GET: Student/Delete/5
+        public ActionResult Delete(int? id, bool? saveChangesError = false)
+        {
+            if (id == null)
+            {
+                return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
+            }
+            if (saveChangesError.GetValueOrDefault())
+            {
+                ViewBag.ErrorMessage = "Delete failed. Try again, and if the problem persists see your system administrator.";
+            }
+            Student student = db.Students.Find(id);
+            if (student == null)
+            {
+                return HttpNotFound();
+            }
+            return View(student);
+        }
+
+        // POST: Student/Delete/5
+        [HttpPost]
+        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
+        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                Student student = db.Students.Find(id);
+                db.Students.Remove(student);
+                db.SaveChanges();
+            }
+            catch (RetryLimitExceededException/* dex */)
+            {
+                //Log the error (uncomment dex variable name and add a line here to write a log.
+                return RedirectToAction("Delete", new { id = id, saveChangesError = true });
+            }
+            return RedirectToAction("Index");
+        }
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (disposing)
+            {
+                db.Dispose();
+            }
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Global.asax
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Global.asax
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%@ Application Codebehind="Global.asax.cs" Inherits="ContosoUniversity.MvcApplication" Language="C#" %>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Global.asax.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Global.asax.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using System.Web.Optimization;
+using System.Web.Routing;
+using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity
+{
+    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
+    {
+        protected void Application_Start()
+        {
+            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
+            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
+            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
+            BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
+            DbInterception.Add(new SchoolInterceptorTransientErrors());
+            DbInterception.Add(new SchoolInterceptorLogging());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class InitialCreate : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(InitialCreate));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411021828194_InitialCreate"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    
+    public partial class InitialCreate : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Course",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        CourseID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                        Title = c.String(),
+                        Credits = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.CourseID);
+            
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Enrollment",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        EnrollmentID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
+                        CourseID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                        StudentID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                        Grade = c.Int(),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.EnrollmentID)
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Course", t => t.CourseID, cascadeDelete: true)
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Student", t => t.StudentID, cascadeDelete: true)
+                .Index(t => t.CourseID)
+                .Index(t => t.StudentID);
+            
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Student",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        ID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
+                        LastName = c.String(),
+                        FirstMidName = c.String(),
+                        EnrollmentDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.ID);
+            
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.Enrollment", "StudentID", "dbo.Student");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.Enrollment", "CourseID", "dbo.Course");
+            DropIndex("dbo.Enrollment", new[] { "StudentID" });
+            DropIndex("dbo.Enrollment", new[] { "CourseID" });
+            DropTable("dbo.Student");
+            DropTable("dbo.Enrollment");
+            DropTable("dbo.Course");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021828194_InitialCreate.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class MaxLengthOnNames : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(MaxLengthOnNames));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    
+    public partial class MaxLengthOnNames : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "LastName", c => c.String(maxLength: 50));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "FirstMidName", c => c.String(maxLength: 50));
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "FirstMidName", c => c.String());
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "LastName", c => c.String());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021834484_MaxLengthOnNames.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class ComplexDataModel : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(ComplexDataModel));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411021841373_ComplexDataModel"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    
+    public partial class ComplexDataModel : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            RenameColumn(table: "dbo.Student", name: "FirstMidName", newName: "FirstName");
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Department",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        DepartmentID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
+                        Name = c.String(maxLength: 50),
+                        Budget = c.Decimal(nullable: false, storeType: "money"),
+                        StartDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
+                        InstructorID = c.Int(),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.DepartmentID)
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Instructor", t => t.InstructorID)
+                .Index(t => t.InstructorID);
+            
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Instructor",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        ID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
+                        LastName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
+                        FirstName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
+                        HireDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.ID);
+            
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.OfficeAssignment",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        InstructorID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                        Location = c.String(maxLength: 50),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.InstructorID)
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Instructor", t => t.InstructorID)
+                .Index(t => t.InstructorID);
+            
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.CourseInstructor",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        CourseID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                        InstructorID = c.Int(nullable: false),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.CourseID, t.InstructorID })
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Course", t => t.CourseID, cascadeDelete: true)
+                .ForeignKey("dbo.Instructor", t => t.InstructorID, cascadeDelete: true)
+                .Index(t => t.CourseID)
+                .Index(t => t.InstructorID);
+
+            // Create  a department for course to point to.
+            Sql("INSERT INTO dbo.Department (Name, Budget, StartDate) VALUES ('Temp', 0.00, GETDATE())");
+            //  default value for FK points to department created above.
+            AddColumn("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID", c => c.Int(nullable: false, defaultValue: 1));
+            //AddColumn("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
+
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Course", "Title", c => c.String(maxLength: 50));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "LastName", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "FirstName", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50));
+            CreateIndex("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID");
+            AddForeignKey("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID", "dbo.Department", "DepartmentID", cascadeDelete: true);
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.CourseInstructor", "InstructorID", "dbo.Instructor");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.CourseInstructor", "CourseID", "dbo.Course");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID", "dbo.Department");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.Department", "InstructorID", "dbo.Instructor");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.OfficeAssignment", "InstructorID", "dbo.Instructor");
+            DropIndex("dbo.CourseInstructor", new[] { "InstructorID" });
+            DropIndex("dbo.CourseInstructor", new[] { "CourseID" });
+            DropIndex("dbo.OfficeAssignment", new[] { "InstructorID" });
+            DropIndex("dbo.Department", new[] { "InstructorID" });
+            DropIndex("dbo.Course", new[] { "DepartmentID" });
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "FirstName", c => c.String(maxLength: 50));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Student", "LastName", c => c.String(maxLength: 50));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Course", "Title", c => c.String());
+            DropColumn("dbo.Course", "DepartmentID");
+            DropTable("dbo.CourseInstructor");
+            DropTable("dbo.OfficeAssignment");
+            DropTable("dbo.Instructor");
+            DropTable("dbo.Department");
+            RenameColumn(table: "dbo.Student", name: "FirstName", newName: "FirstMidName");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021841373_ComplexDataModel.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class DepartmentSP : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(DepartmentSP));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411021957458_DepartmentSP"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    
+    public partial class DepartmentSP : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            CreateStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Insert",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        Name = p.String(maxLength: 50),
+                        Budget = p.Decimal(precision: 19, scale: 4, storeType: "money"),
+                        StartDate = p.DateTime(),
+                        InstructorID = p.Int(),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"INSERT [dbo].[Department]([Name], [Budget], [StartDate], [InstructorID])
+                      VALUES (@Name, @Budget, @StartDate, @InstructorID)
+                      
+                      DECLARE @DepartmentID int
+                      SELECT @DepartmentID = [DepartmentID]
+                      FROM [dbo].[Department]
+                      WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [DepartmentID] = scope_identity()
+                      
+                      SELECT t0.[DepartmentID]
+                      FROM [dbo].[Department] AS t0
+                      WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND t0.[DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID"
+            );
+            
+            CreateStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Update",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        DepartmentID = p.Int(),
+                        Name = p.String(maxLength: 50),
+                        Budget = p.Decimal(precision: 19, scale: 4, storeType: "money"),
+                        StartDate = p.DateTime(),
+                        InstructorID = p.Int(),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"UPDATE [dbo].[Department]
+                      SET [Name] = @Name, [Budget] = @Budget, [StartDate] = @StartDate, [InstructorID] = @InstructorID
+                      WHERE ([DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID)"
+            );
+            
+            CreateStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Delete",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        DepartmentID = p.Int(),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"DELETE [dbo].[Department]
+                      WHERE ([DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID)"
+            );
+            
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            DropStoredProcedure("dbo.Department_Delete");
+            DropStoredProcedure("dbo.Department_Update");
+            DropStoredProcedure("dbo.Department_Insert");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411021957458_DepartmentSP.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class RowVersion : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(RowVersion));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411022009135_RowVersion"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    
+    public partial class RowVersion : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            AddColumn("dbo.Department", "RowVersion", c => c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"));
+            AlterStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Insert",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        Name = p.String(maxLength: 50),
+                        Budget = p.Decimal(precision: 19, scale: 4, storeType: "money"),
+                        StartDate = p.DateTime(),
+                        InstructorID = p.Int(),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"INSERT [dbo].[Department]([Name], [Budget], [StartDate], [InstructorID])
+                      VALUES (@Name, @Budget, @StartDate, @InstructorID)
+                      
+                      DECLARE @DepartmentID int
+                      SELECT @DepartmentID = [DepartmentID]
+                      FROM [dbo].[Department]
+                      WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND [DepartmentID] = scope_identity()
+                      
+                      SELECT t0.[DepartmentID], t0.[RowVersion]
+                      FROM [dbo].[Department] AS t0
+                      WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND t0.[DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID"
+            );
+            
+            AlterStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Update",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        DepartmentID = p.Int(),
+                        Name = p.String(maxLength: 50),
+                        Budget = p.Decimal(precision: 19, scale: 4, storeType: "money"),
+                        StartDate = p.DateTime(),
+                        InstructorID = p.Int(),
+                        RowVersion_Original = p.Binary(maxLength: 8, fixedLength: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"UPDATE [dbo].[Department]
+                      SET [Name] = @Name, [Budget] = @Budget, [StartDate] = @StartDate, [InstructorID] = @InstructorID
+                      WHERE (([DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID) AND (([RowVersion] = @RowVersion_Original) OR ([RowVersion] IS NULL AND @RowVersion_Original IS NULL)))
+                      
+                      SELECT t0.[RowVersion]
+                      FROM [dbo].[Department] AS t0
+                      WHERE @@ROWCOUNT > 0 AND t0.[DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID"
+            );
+            
+            AlterStoredProcedure(
+                "dbo.Department_Delete",
+                p => new
+                    {
+                        DepartmentID = p.Int(),
+                        RowVersion_Original = p.Binary(maxLength: 8, fixedLength: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
+                    },
+                body:
+                    @"DELETE [dbo].[Department]
+                      WHERE (([DepartmentID] = @DepartmentID) AND (([RowVersion] = @RowVersion_Original) OR ([RowVersion] IS NULL AND @RowVersion_Original IS NULL)))"
+            );
+            
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            DropColumn("dbo.Department", "RowVersion");
+            throw new NotSupportedException("Scaffolding create or alter procedure operations is not supported in down methods.");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022009135_RowVersion.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.Designer.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.Designer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// <auto-generated />
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
+    using System.Resources;
+    
+    [GeneratedCode("EntityFramework.Migrations", "6.1.1-30610")]
+    public sealed partial class Inheritance : IMigrationMetadata
+    {
+        private readonly ResourceManager Resources = new ResourceManager(typeof(Inheritance));
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Id
+        {
+            get { return "201411022351064_Inheritance"; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Source
+        {
+            get { return null; }
+        }
+        
+        string IMigrationMetadata.Target
+        {
+            get { return Resources.GetString("Target"); }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Diagnostics;
+    
+    public partial class Inheritance : DbMigration
+    {
+        public override void Up()
+        {
+            // Drop foreign keys and indexes that point to tables we're going to drop.
+            Debug.Print("Start");
+            DropForeignKey("dbo.Enrollment", "StudentID", "dbo.Student");
+            DropIndex("dbo.Enrollment", new[] { "StudentID" });
+
+            RenameTable(name: "dbo.Instructor", newName: "Person");
+            AddColumn("dbo.Person", "EnrollmentDate", c => c.DateTime());
+            AddColumn("dbo.Person", "Discriminator", c => c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128, defaultValue: "Instructor"));
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Person", "HireDate", c => c.DateTime());
+            AddColumn("dbo.Person", "OldId", c => c.Int(nullable: true));
+
+            // Copy existing Student data into new Person table.
+            Sql("INSERT INTO dbo.Person (LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate, Discriminator, OldId) SELECT LastName, FirstName, null AS HireDate, EnrollmentDate, 'Student' AS Discriminator, ID AS OldId FROM dbo.Student");
+
+            // Fix up existing relationships to match new PK's.
+            Sql("UPDATE dbo.Enrollment SET StudentId = (SELECT ID FROM dbo.Person WHERE OldId = Enrollment.StudentId AND Discriminator = 'Student')");
+
+            // Remove temporary key
+            DropColumn("dbo.Person", "OldId");
+
+            DropTable("dbo.Student");
+
+            // Re-create foreign keys and indexes pointing to new table.
+            AddForeignKey("dbo.Enrollment", "StudentID", "dbo.Person", "ID", cascadeDelete: true);
+            CreateIndex("dbo.Enrollment", "StudentID");
+            Debug.Print("end");
+        }
+        
+        public override void Down()
+        {
+            CreateTable(
+                "dbo.Student",
+                c => new
+                    {
+                        ID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
+                        LastName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
+                        FirstName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
+                        EnrollmentDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
+                    })
+                .PrimaryKey(t => t.ID);
+            
+            AlterColumn("dbo.Person", "HireDate", c => c.DateTime(nullable: false));
+            DropColumn("dbo.Person", "Discriminator");
+            DropColumn("dbo.Person", "EnrollmentDate");
+            RenameTable(name: "dbo.Person", newName: "Instructor");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.resx
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/201411022351064_Inheritance.resx
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<root>
+  <!-- 
+    Microsoft ResX Schema 
+    
+    Version 2.0
+    
+    The primary goals of this format is to allow a simple XML format 
+    that is mostly human readable. The generation and parsing of the 
+    various data types are done through the TypeConverter classes 
+    associated with the data types.
+    
+    Example:
+    
+    ... ado.net/XML headers & schema ...
+    <resheader name="resmimetype">text/microsoft-resx</resheader>
+    <resheader name="version">2.0</resheader>
+    <resheader name="reader">System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <resheader name="writer">System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, ...</resheader>
+    <data name="Name1"><value>this is my long string</value><comment>this is a comment</comment></data>
+    <data name="Color1" type="System.Drawing.Color, System.Drawing">Blue</data>
+    <data name="Bitmap1" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded serialized .NET Framework object]</value>
+    </data>
+    <data name="Icon1" type="System.Drawing.Icon, System.Drawing" mimetype="application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64">
+        <value>[base64 mime encoded string representing a byte array form of the .NET Framework object]</value>
+        <comment>This is a comment</comment>
+    </data>
+                
+    There are any number of "resheader" rows that contain simple 
+    name/value pairs.
+    
+    Each data row contains a name, and value. The row also contains a 
+    type or mimetype. Type corresponds to a .NET class that support 
+    text/value conversion through the TypeConverter architecture. 
+    Classes that don't support this are serialized and stored with the 
+    mimetype set.
+    
+    The mimetype is used for serialized objects, and tells the 
+    ResXResourceReader how to depersist the object. This is currently not 
+    extensible. For a given mimetype the value must be set accordingly:
+    
+    Note - application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64 is the format 
+    that the ResXResourceWriter will generate, however the reader can 
+    read any of the formats listed below.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.binary.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.soap.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized with 
+            : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+
+    mimetype: application/x-microsoft.net.object.bytearray.base64
+    value   : The object must be serialized into a byte array 
+            : using a System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter
+            : and then encoded with base64 encoding.
+    -->
+  <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
+    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" />
+    <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
+      <xsd:complexType>
+        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xsd:element name="metadata">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" use="required" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="assembly">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:attribute name="alias" type="xsd:string" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="data">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+                <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="3" />
+              <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" msdata:Ordinal="4" />
+              <xsd:attribute ref="xml:space" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+          <xsd:element name="resheader">
+            <xsd:complexType>
+              <xsd:sequence>
+                <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
+              </xsd:sequence>
+              <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
+            </xsd:complexType>
+          </xsd:element>
+        </xsd:choice>
+      </xsd:complexType>
+    </xsd:element>
+  </xsd:schema>
+  <resheader name="resmimetype">
+    <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="version">
+    <value>2.0</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="reader">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <resheader name="writer">
+    <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
+  </resheader>
+  <data name="Target" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>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</value>
+  </data>
+  <data name="DefaultSchema" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>dbo</value>
+  </data>
+</root>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/Configuration.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Migrations/Configuration.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.Migrations
+{
+    using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+    using ContosoUniversity.DAL;
+    using System;
+    using System.Collections.Generic;
+    using System.Data.Entity;
+    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
+    using System.Linq;
+
+    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<SchoolContext>
+    {
+        public Configuration()
+        {
+            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Seed(SchoolContext context)
+        {
+            var students = new List<Student>
+            {
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Carson",   LastName = "Alexander", 
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2010-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Meredith", LastName = "Alonso",    
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Arturo",   LastName = "Anand",     
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Gytis",    LastName = "Barzdukas", 
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Yan",      LastName = "Li",        
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Peggy",    LastName = "Justice",   
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2011-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Laura",    LastName = "Norman",    
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") },
+                new Student { FirstMidName = "Nino",     LastName = "Olivetto",  
+                    EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2005-09-01") }
+            };
+
+
+            students.ForEach(s => context.Students.AddOrUpdate(p => p.LastName, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var instructors = new List<Instructor>
+            {
+                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Kim",     LastName = "Abercrombie", 
+                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1995-03-11") },
+                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Fadi",    LastName = "Fakhouri",    
+                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2002-07-06") },
+                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Roger",   LastName = "Harui",       
+                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("1998-07-01") },
+                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Candace", LastName = "Kapoor",      
+                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2001-01-15") },
+                new Instructor { FirstMidName = "Roger",   LastName = "Zheng",      
+                    HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2004-02-12") }
+            };
+            instructors.ForEach(s => context.Instructors.AddOrUpdate(p => p.LastName, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var departments = new List<Department>
+            {
+                new Department { Name = "English",     Budget = 350000, 
+                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), 
+                    InstructorID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Abercrombie").ID },
+                new Department { Name = "Mathematics", Budget = 100000, 
+                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), 
+                    InstructorID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Fakhouri").ID },
+                new Department { Name = "Engineering", Budget = 350000, 
+                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), 
+                    InstructorID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Harui").ID },
+                new Department { Name = "Economics",   Budget = 100000, 
+                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2007-09-01"), 
+                    InstructorID  = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Kapoor").ID }
+            };
+            departments.ForEach(s => context.Departments.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var courses = new List<Course>
+            {
+                new Course {CourseID = 1050, Title = "Chemistry",      Credits = 3,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "Engineering").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 4022, Title = "Microeconomics", Credits = 3,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "Economics").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 4041, Title = "Macroeconomics", Credits = 3,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "Economics").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 1045, Title = "Calculus",       Credits = 4,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "Mathematics").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 3141, Title = "Trigonometry",   Credits = 4,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "Mathematics").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 2021, Title = "Composition",    Credits = 3,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "English").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+                new Course {CourseID = 2042, Title = "Literature",     Credits = 4,
+                  DepartmentID = departments.Single( s => s.Name == "English").DepartmentID,
+                  Instructors = new List<Instructor>() 
+                },
+            };
+            courses.ForEach(s => context.Courses.AddOrUpdate(p => p.CourseID, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var officeAssignments = new List<OfficeAssignment>
+            {
+                new OfficeAssignment { 
+                    InstructorID = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Fakhouri").ID, 
+                    Location = "Smith 17" },
+                new OfficeAssignment { 
+                    InstructorID = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Harui").ID, 
+                    Location = "Gowan 27" },
+                new OfficeAssignment { 
+                    InstructorID = instructors.Single( i => i.LastName == "Kapoor").ID, 
+                    Location = "Thompson 304" },
+            };
+            officeAssignments.ForEach(s => context.OfficeAssignments.AddOrUpdate(p => p.InstructorID, s));
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Chemistry", "Kapoor");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Chemistry", "Harui");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Microeconomics", "Zheng");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Macroeconomics", "Zheng");
+
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Calculus", "Fakhouri");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Trigonometry", "Harui");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Composition", "Abercrombie");
+            AddOrUpdateInstructor(context, "Literature", "Abercrombie");
+
+            context.SaveChanges();
+
+            var enrollments = new List<Enrollment>
+            {
+                new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alexander").ID, 
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Chemistry" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.A 
+                },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alexander").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Microeconomics" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.C 
+                 },                            
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alexander").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Macroeconomics" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.B
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                     StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alonso").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Calculus" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.B 
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                     StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alonso").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Trigonometry" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.B 
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment {
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Alonso").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Composition" ).CourseID, 
+                    Grade = Grade.B 
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Anand").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Chemistry" ).CourseID
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Anand").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Microeconomics").CourseID,
+                    Grade = Grade.B         
+                 },
+                new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Barzdukas").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Chemistry").CourseID,
+                    Grade = Grade.B         
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Li").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Composition").CourseID,
+                    Grade = Grade.B         
+                 },
+                 new Enrollment { 
+                    StudentID = students.Single(s => s.LastName == "Justice").ID,
+                    CourseID = courses.Single(c => c.Title == "Literature").CourseID,
+                    Grade = Grade.B         
+                 }
+            };
+
+            foreach (Enrollment e in enrollments)
+            {
+                var enrollmentInDataBase = context.Enrollments.Where(
+                    s =>
+                         s.Student.ID == e.StudentID &&
+                         s.Course.CourseID == e.CourseID).SingleOrDefault();
+                if (enrollmentInDataBase == null)
+                {
+                    context.Enrollments.Add(e);
+                }
+            }
+            context.SaveChanges();
+        }
+
+        void AddOrUpdateInstructor(SchoolContext context, string courseTitle, string instructorName)
+        {
+            var crs = context.Courses.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Title == courseTitle);
+            var inst = crs.Instructors.SingleOrDefault(i => i.LastName == instructorName);
+            if (inst == null)
+                crs.Instructors.Add(context.Instructors.Single(i => i.LastName == instructorName));
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Project_Readme.html
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Project_Readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <title>Your ASP.NET application</title>
+    <style>
+        body {
+            background: #fff;
+            color: #505050;
+            font: 14px 'Segoe UI', tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
+            margin: 20px;
+            padding: 0;
+        }
+
+        #header {
+            background: #efefef;
+            padding: 0;
+        }
+
+        h1 {
+            font-size: 48px;
+            font-weight: normal;
+            margin: 0;
+            padding: 0 30px;
+            line-height: 150px;
+        }
+
+        p {
+            font-size: 20px;
+            color: #fff;
+            background: #969696;
+            padding: 0 30px;
+            line-height: 50px;
+        }
+
+        #main {
+            padding: 5px 30px;
+        }
+
+        .section {
+            width: 21.7%;
+            float: left;
+            margin: 0 0 0 4%;
+        }
+
+            .section h2 {
+                font-size: 13px;
+                text-transform: uppercase;
+                margin: 0;
+                border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
+                padding-bottom: 12px;
+                margin-bottom: 8px;
+            }
+
+            .section.first {
+                margin-left: 0;
+            }
+
+                .section.first h2 {
+                    font-size: 24px;
+                    text-transform: none;
+                    margin-bottom: 25px;
+                    border: none;
+                }
+
+                .section.first li {
+                    border-top: 1px solid silver;
+                    padding: 8px 0;
+                }
+
+            .section.last {
+                margin-right: 0;
+            }
+
+        ul {
+            list-style: none;
+            padding: 0;
+            margin: 0;
+            line-height: 20px;
+        }
+
+        li {
+            padding: 4px 0;
+        }
+
+        a {
+            color: #267cb2;
+            text-decoration: none;
+        }
+
+            a:hover {
+                text-decoration: underline;
+            }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+    <div id="header">
+        <h1>Your ASP.NET application</h1>
+        <p>Congratulations! You've created a project</p>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="main">
+        <div class="section first">
+            <h2>This application consists of:</h2>
+            <ul>
+                <li>Sample pages showing basic nav between Home, About, and Contact</li>
+                <li>Theming using <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320754">Bootstrap</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320755">Authentication</a>, if selected, shows how to register and sign in</li>
+                <li>ASP.NET features managed using <a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320756">NuGet</a></li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="section">
+            <h2>Customize app</h2>
+            <ul>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320757">Get started with ASP.NET MVC</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320758">Change the site's theme</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320759">Add more libraries using NuGet</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320760">Configure authentication</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320761">Customize information about the website users</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320762">Get information from social providers</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320763">Add HTTP services using ASP.NET Web API</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320764">Secure your web API</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320765">Add real-time web with ASP.NET SignalR</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320766">Add components using Scaffolding</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320767">Test your app with Browser Link</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320768">Share your project</a></li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="section">
+            <h2>Deploy</h2>
+            <ul>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320769">Ensure your app is ready for production</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320770">Windows Azure</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320771">Hosting providers</a></li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="section last">
+            <h2>Get help</h2>
+            <ul>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320772">Get help</a></li>
+                <li><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320773">Get more templates</a></li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
+// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
+// associated with an assembly.
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("ContosoUniversity")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("Microsoft Corp.")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("ContosoUniversity")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © Microsoft Corp. 2014")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
+// to COM components.  If you need to access a type in this assembly from
+// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+
+// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
+[assembly: Guid("0d6e9993-c2b5-420d-a732-c42696a44472")]
+
+// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
+//
+//      Major Version
+//      Minor Version
+//      Build Number
+//      Revision
+//
+// You can specify all the values or you can default the Revision and Build Numbers
+// by using the '*' as shown below:
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/_references.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/_references.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/bootstrap.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/bootstrap.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/bootstrap.min.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/bootstrap.min.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.intellisense.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.intellisense.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.map
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.map
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate-vsdoc.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate-vsdoc.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/* NUGET: BEGIN LICENSE TEXT
+ *
+ * Microsoft grants you the right to use these script files for the sole
+ * purpose of either: (i) interacting through your browser with the Microsoft
+ * website or online service, subject to the applicable licensing or use
+ * terms; or (ii) using the files as included with a Microsoft product subject
+ * to that product's license terms. Microsoft reserves all other rights to the
+ * files not expressly granted by Microsoft, whether by implication, estoppel
+ * or otherwise. Insofar as a script file is dual licensed under GPL,
+ * Microsoft neither took the code under GPL nor distributes it thereunder but
+ * under the terms set out in this paragraph. All notices and licenses
+ * below are for informational purposes only.
+ *
+ * NUGET: END LICENSE TEXT */
+/*!
+** Unobtrusive validation support library for jQuery and jQuery Validate
+** Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+/*jslint white: true, browser: true, onevar: true, undef: true, nomen: true, eqeqeq: true, plusplus: true, bitwise: true, regexp: true, newcap: true, immed: true, strict: false */
+/*global document: false, jQuery: false */
+
+(function ($) {
+    var $jQval = $.validator,
+        adapters,
+        data_validation = "unobtrusiveValidation";
+
+    function setValidationValues(options, ruleName, value) {
+        options.rules[ruleName] = value;
+        if (options.message) {
+            options.messages[ruleName] = options.message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function splitAndTrim(value) {
+        return value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "").split(/\s*,\s*/g);
+    }
+
+    function escapeAttributeValue(value) {
+        // As mentioned on http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/
+        return value.replace(/([!"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@\[\\\]^`{|}~])/g, "\\$1");
+    }
+
+    function getModelPrefix(fieldName) {
+        return fieldName.substr(0, fieldName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
+    }
+
+    function appendModelPrefix(value, prefix) {
+        if (value.indexOf("*.") === 0) {
+            value = value.replace("*.", prefix);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    function onError(error, inputElement) {  // 'this' is the form element
+        var container = $(this).find("[data-valmsg-for='" + escapeAttributeValue(inputElement[0].name) + "']"),
+            replaceAttrValue = container.attr("data-valmsg-replace"),
+            replace = replaceAttrValue ? $.parseJSON(replaceAttrValue) !== false : null;
+
+        container.removeClass("field-validation-valid").addClass("field-validation-error");
+        error.data("unobtrusiveContainer", container);
+
+        if (replace) {
+            container.empty();
+            error.removeClass("input-validation-error").appendTo(container);
+        }
+        else {
+            error.hide();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function onErrors(event, validator) {  // 'this' is the form element
+        var container = $(this).find("[data-valmsg-summary=true]"),
+            list = container.find("ul");
+
+        if (list && list.length && validator.errorList.length) {
+            list.empty();
+            container.addClass("validation-summary-errors").removeClass("validation-summary-valid");
+
+            $.each(validator.errorList, function () {
+                $("<li />").html(this.message).appendTo(list);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    function onSuccess(error) {  // 'this' is the form element
+        var container = error.data("unobtrusiveContainer"),
+            replaceAttrValue = container.attr("data-valmsg-replace"),
+            replace = replaceAttrValue ? $.parseJSON(replaceAttrValue) : null;
+
+        if (container) {
+            container.addClass("field-validation-valid").removeClass("field-validation-error");
+            error.removeData("unobtrusiveContainer");
+
+            if (replace) {
+                container.empty();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function onReset(event) {  // 'this' is the form element
+        var $form = $(this);
+        $form.data("validator").resetForm();
+        $form.find(".validation-summary-errors")
+            .addClass("validation-summary-valid")
+            .removeClass("validation-summary-errors");
+        $form.find(".field-validation-error")
+            .addClass("field-validation-valid")
+            .removeClass("field-validation-error")
+            .removeData("unobtrusiveContainer")
+            .find(">*")  // If we were using valmsg-replace, get the underlying error
+                .removeData("unobtrusiveContainer");
+    }
+
+    function validationInfo(form) {
+        var $form = $(form),
+            result = $form.data(data_validation),
+            onResetProxy = $.proxy(onReset, form),
+            defaultOptions = $jQval.unobtrusive.options || {},
+            execInContext = function (name, args) {
+                var func = defaultOptions[name];
+                func && $.isFunction(func) && func.apply(form, args);
+            }
+
+        if (!result) {
+            result = {
+                options: {  // options structure passed to jQuery Validate's validate() method
+                    errorClass: defaultOptions.errorClass || "input-validation-error",
+                    errorElement: defaultOptions.errorElement || "span",
+                    errorPlacement: function () {
+                        onError.apply(form, arguments);
+                        execInContext("errorPlacement", arguments);
+                    },
+                    invalidHandler: function () {
+                        onErrors.apply(form, arguments);
+                        execInContext("invalidHandler", arguments);
+                    },
+                    messages: {},
+                    rules: {},
+                    success: function () {
+                        onSuccess.apply(form, arguments);
+                        execInContext("success", arguments);
+                    }
+                },
+                attachValidation: function () {
+                    $form
+                        .off("reset." + data_validation, onResetProxy)
+                        .on("reset." + data_validation, onResetProxy)
+                        .validate(this.options);
+                },
+                validate: function () {  // a validation function that is called by unobtrusive Ajax
+                    $form.validate();
+                    return $form.valid();
+                }
+            };
+            $form.data(data_validation, result);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    $jQval.unobtrusive = {
+        adapters: [],
+
+        parseElement: function (element, skipAttach) {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Parses a single HTML element for unobtrusive validation attributes.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="element" domElement="true">The HTML element to be parsed.</param>
+            /// <param name="skipAttach" type="Boolean">[Optional] true to skip attaching the
+            /// validation to the form. If parsing just this single element, you should specify true.
+            /// If parsing several elements, you should specify false, and manually attach the validation
+            /// to the form when you are finished. The default is false.</param>
+            var $element = $(element),
+                form = $element.parents("form")[0],
+                valInfo, rules, messages;
+
+            if (!form) {  // Cannot do client-side validation without a form
+                return;
+            }
+
+            valInfo = validationInfo(form);
+            valInfo.options.rules[element.name] = rules = {};
+            valInfo.options.messages[element.name] = messages = {};
+
+            $.each(this.adapters, function () {
+                var prefix = "data-val-" + this.name,
+                    message = $element.attr(prefix),
+                    paramValues = {};
+
+                if (message !== undefined) {  // Compare against undefined, because an empty message is legal (and falsy)
+                    prefix += "-";
+
+                    $.each(this.params, function () {
+                        paramValues[this] = $element.attr(prefix + this);
+                    });
+
+                    this.adapt({
+                        element: element,
+                        form: form,
+                        message: message,
+                        params: paramValues,
+                        rules: rules,
+                        messages: messages
+                    });
+                }
+            });
+
+            $.extend(rules, { "__dummy__": true });
+
+            if (!skipAttach) {
+                valInfo.attachValidation();
+            }
+        },
+
+        parse: function (selector) {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Parses all the HTML elements in the specified selector. It looks for input elements decorated
+            /// with the [data-val=true] attribute value and enables validation according to the data-val-*
+            /// attribute values.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="selector" type="String">Any valid jQuery selector.</param>
+
+            // $forms includes all forms in selector's DOM hierarchy (parent, children and self) that have at least one
+            // element with data-val=true
+            var $selector = $(selector),
+                $forms = $selector.parents()
+                                  .addBack()
+                                  .filter("form")
+                                  .add($selector.find("form"))
+                                  .has("[data-val=true]");
+
+            $selector.find("[data-val=true]").each(function () {
+                $jQval.unobtrusive.parseElement(this, true);
+            });
+
+            $forms.each(function () {
+                var info = validationInfo(this);
+                if (info) {
+                    info.attachValidation();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    adapters = $jQval.unobtrusive.adapters;
+
+    adapters.add = function (adapterName, params, fn) {
+        /// <summary>Adds a new adapter to convert unobtrusive HTML into a jQuery Validate validation.</summary>
+        /// <param name="adapterName" type="String">The name of the adapter to be added. This matches the name used
+        /// in the data-val-nnnn HTML attribute (where nnnn is the adapter name).</param>
+        /// <param name="params" type="Array" optional="true">[Optional] An array of parameter names (strings) that will
+        /// be extracted from the data-val-nnnn-mmmm HTML attributes (where nnnn is the adapter name, and
+        /// mmmm is the parameter name).</param>
+        /// <param name="fn" type="Function">The function to call, which adapts the values from the HTML
+        /// attributes into jQuery Validate rules and/or messages.</param>
+        /// <returns type="jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters" />
+        if (!fn) {  // Called with no params, just a function
+            fn = params;
+            params = [];
+        }
+        this.push({ name: adapterName, params: params, adapt: fn });
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    adapters.addBool = function (adapterName, ruleName) {
+        /// <summary>Adds a new adapter to convert unobtrusive HTML into a jQuery Validate validation, where
+        /// the jQuery Validate validation rule has no parameter values.</summary>
+        /// <param name="adapterName" type="String">The name of the adapter to be added. This matches the name used
+        /// in the data-val-nnnn HTML attribute (where nnnn is the adapter name).</param>
+        /// <param name="ruleName" type="String" optional="true">[Optional] The name of the jQuery Validate rule. If not provided, the value
+        /// of adapterName will be used instead.</param>
+        /// <returns type="jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters" />
+        return this.add(adapterName, function (options) {
+            setValidationValues(options, ruleName || adapterName, true);
+        });
+    };
+
+    adapters.addMinMax = function (adapterName, minRuleName, maxRuleName, minMaxRuleName, minAttribute, maxAttribute) {
+        /// <summary>Adds a new adapter to convert unobtrusive HTML into a jQuery Validate validation, where
+        /// the jQuery Validate validation has three potential rules (one for min-only, one for max-only, and
+        /// one for min-and-max). The HTML parameters are expected to be named -min and -max.</summary>
+        /// <param name="adapterName" type="String">The name of the adapter to be added. This matches the name used
+        /// in the data-val-nnnn HTML attribute (where nnnn is the adapter name).</param>
+        /// <param name="minRuleName" type="String">The name of the jQuery Validate rule to be used when you only
+        /// have a minimum value.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxRuleName" type="String">The name of the jQuery Validate rule to be used when you only
+        /// have a maximum value.</param>
+        /// <param name="minMaxRuleName" type="String">The name of the jQuery Validate rule to be used when you
+        /// have both a minimum and maximum value.</param>
+        /// <param name="minAttribute" type="String" optional="true">[Optional] The name of the HTML attribute that
+        /// contains the minimum value. The default is "min".</param>
+        /// <param name="maxAttribute" type="String" optional="true">[Optional] The name of the HTML attribute that
+        /// contains the maximum value. The default is "max".</param>
+        /// <returns type="jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters" />
+        return this.add(adapterName, [minAttribute || "min", maxAttribute || "max"], function (options) {
+            var min = options.params.min,
+                max = options.params.max;
+
+            if (min && max) {
+                setValidationValues(options, minMaxRuleName, [min, max]);
+            }
+            else if (min) {
+                setValidationValues(options, minRuleName, min);
+            }
+            else if (max) {
+                setValidationValues(options, maxRuleName, max);
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    adapters.addSingleVal = function (adapterName, attribute, ruleName) {
+        /// <summary>Adds a new adapter to convert unobtrusive HTML into a jQuery Validate validation, where
+        /// the jQuery Validate validation rule has a single value.</summary>
+        /// <param name="adapterName" type="String">The name of the adapter to be added. This matches the name used
+        /// in the data-val-nnnn HTML attribute(where nnnn is the adapter name).</param>
+        /// <param name="attribute" type="String">[Optional] The name of the HTML attribute that contains the value.
+        /// The default is "val".</param>
+        /// <param name="ruleName" type="String" optional="true">[Optional] The name of the jQuery Validate rule. If not provided, the value
+        /// of adapterName will be used instead.</param>
+        /// <returns type="jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters" />
+        return this.add(adapterName, [attribute || "val"], function (options) {
+            setValidationValues(options, ruleName || adapterName, options.params[attribute]);
+        });
+    };
+
+    $jQval.addMethod("__dummy__", function (value, element, params) {
+        return true;
+    });
+
+    $jQval.addMethod("regex", function (value, element, params) {
+        var match;
+        if (this.optional(element)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        match = new RegExp(params).exec(value);
+        return (match && (match.index === 0) && (match[0].length === value.length));
+    });
+
+    $jQval.addMethod("nonalphamin", function (value, element, nonalphamin) {
+        var match;
+        if (nonalphamin) {
+            match = value.match(/\W/g);
+            match = match && match.length >= nonalphamin;
+        }
+        return match;
+    });
+
+    if ($jQval.methods.extension) {
+        adapters.addSingleVal("accept", "mimtype");
+        adapters.addSingleVal("extension", "extension");
+    } else {
+        // for backward compatibility, when the 'extension' validation method does not exist, such as with versions
+        // of JQuery Validation plugin prior to 1.10, we should use the 'accept' method for
+        // validating the extension, and ignore mime-type validations as they are not supported.
+        adapters.addSingleVal("extension", "extension", "accept");
+    }
+
+    adapters.addSingleVal("regex", "pattern");
+    adapters.addBool("creditcard").addBool("date").addBool("digits").addBool("email").addBool("number").addBool("url");
+    adapters.addMinMax("length", "minlength", "maxlength", "rangelength").addMinMax("range", "min", "max", "range");
+    adapters.addMinMax("minlength", "minlength").addMinMax("maxlength", "minlength", "maxlength");
+    adapters.add("equalto", ["other"], function (options) {
+        var prefix = getModelPrefix(options.element.name),
+            other = options.params.other,
+            fullOtherName = appendModelPrefix(other, prefix),
+            element = $(options.form).find(":input").filter("[name='" + escapeAttributeValue(fullOtherName) + "']")[0];
+
+        setValidationValues(options, "equalTo", element);
+    });
+    adapters.add("required", function (options) {
+        // jQuery Validate equates "required" with "mandatory" for checkbox elements
+        if (options.element.tagName.toUpperCase() !== "INPUT" || options.element.type.toUpperCase() !== "CHECKBOX") {
+            setValidationValues(options, "required", true);
+        }
+    });
+    adapters.add("remote", ["url", "type", "additionalfields"], function (options) {
+        var value = {
+            url: options.params.url,
+            type: options.params.type || "GET",
+            data: {}
+        },
+            prefix = getModelPrefix(options.element.name);
+
+        $.each(splitAndTrim(options.params.additionalfields || options.element.name), function (i, fieldName) {
+            var paramName = appendModelPrefix(fieldName, prefix);
+            value.data[paramName] = function () {
+                return $(options.form).find(":input").filter("[name='" + escapeAttributeValue(paramName) + "']").val();
+            };
+        });
+
+        setValidationValues(options, "remote", value);
+    });
+    adapters.add("password", ["min", "nonalphamin", "regex"], function (options) {
+        if (options.params.min) {
+            setValidationValues(options, "minlength", options.params.min);
+        }
+        if (options.params.nonalphamin) {
+            setValidationValues(options, "nonalphamin", options.params.nonalphamin);
+        }
+        if (options.params.regex) {
+            setValidationValues(options, "regex", options.params.regex);
+        }
+    });
+
+    $(function () {
+        $jQval.unobtrusive.parse(document);
+    });
+}(jQuery));
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/respond.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/respond.js
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/* NUGET: BEGIN LICENSE TEXT
+ *
+ * Microsoft grants you the right to use these script files for the sole
+ * purpose of either: (i) interacting through your browser with the Microsoft
+ * website or online service, subject to the applicable licensing or use
+ * terms; or (ii) using the files as included with a Microsoft product subject
+ * to that product's license terms. Microsoft reserves all other rights to the
+ * files not expressly granted by Microsoft, whether by implication, estoppel
+ * or otherwise. Insofar as a script file is dual licensed under GPL,
+ * Microsoft neither took the code under GPL nor distributes it thereunder but
+ * under the terms set out in this paragraph. All notices and licenses
+ * below are for informational purposes only.
+ *
+ * NUGET: END LICENSE TEXT */
+/*! matchMedia() polyfill - Test a CSS media type/query in JS. Authors & copyright (c) 2012: Scott Jehl, Paul Irish, Nicholas Zakas. Dual MIT/BSD license */
+/*! NOTE: If you're already including a window.matchMedia polyfill via Modernizr or otherwise, you don't need this part */
+window.matchMedia = window.matchMedia || (function(doc, undefined){
+  
+  var bool,
+      docElem  = doc.documentElement,
+      refNode  = docElem.firstElementChild || docElem.firstChild,
+      // fakeBody required for <FF4 when executed in <head>
+      fakeBody = doc.createElement('body'),
+      div      = doc.createElement('div');
+  
+  div.id = 'mq-test-1';
+  div.style.cssText = "position:absolute;top:-100em";
+  fakeBody.style.background = "none";
+  fakeBody.appendChild(div);
+  
+  return function(q){
+    
+    div.innerHTML = '&shy;<style media="'+q+'"> #mq-test-1 { width: 42px; }</style>';
+    
+    docElem.insertBefore(fakeBody, refNode);
+    bool = div.offsetWidth == 42;  
+    docElem.removeChild(fakeBody);
+    
+    return { matches: bool, media: q };
+  };
+  
+})(document);
+
+
+
+
+/*! Respond.js v1.2.0: min/max-width media query polyfill. (c) Scott Jehl. MIT/GPLv2 Lic. j.mp/respondjs  */
+(function( win ){
+	//exposed namespace
+	win.respond		= {};
+	
+	//define update even in native-mq-supporting browsers, to avoid errors
+	respond.update	= function(){};
+	
+	//expose media query support flag for external use
+	respond.mediaQueriesSupported	= win.matchMedia && win.matchMedia( "only all" ).matches;
+	
+	//if media queries are supported, exit here
+	if( respond.mediaQueriesSupported ){ return; }
+	
+	//define vars
+	var doc 			= win.document,
+		docElem 		= doc.documentElement,
+		mediastyles		= [],
+		rules			= [],
+		appendedEls 	= [],
+		parsedSheets 	= {},
+		resizeThrottle	= 30,
+		head 			= doc.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0] || docElem,
+		base			= doc.getElementsByTagName( "base" )[0],
+		links			= head.getElementsByTagName( "link" ),
+		requestQueue	= [],
+		
+		//loop stylesheets, send text content to translate
+		ripCSS			= function(){
+			var sheets 	= links,
+				sl 		= sheets.length,
+				i		= 0,
+				//vars for loop:
+				sheet, href, media, isCSS;
+
+			for( ; i < sl; i++ ){
+				sheet	= sheets[ i ],
+				href	= sheet.href,
+				media	= sheet.media,
+				isCSS	= sheet.rel && sheet.rel.toLowerCase() === "stylesheet";
+
+				//only links plz and prevent re-parsing
+				if( !!href && isCSS && !parsedSheets[ href ] ){
+					// selectivizr exposes css through the rawCssText expando
+					if (sheet.styleSheet && sheet.styleSheet.rawCssText) {
+						translate( sheet.styleSheet.rawCssText, href, media );
+						parsedSheets[ href ] = true;
+					} else {
+						if( (!/^([a-zA-Z:]*\/\/)/.test( href ) && !base)
+							|| href.replace( RegExp.$1, "" ).split( "/" )[0] === win.location.host ){
+							requestQueue.push( {
+								href: href,
+								media: media
+							} );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			makeRequests();
+		},
+		
+		//recurse through request queue, get css text
+		makeRequests	= function(){
+			if( requestQueue.length ){
+				var thisRequest = requestQueue.shift();
+				
+				ajax( thisRequest.href, function( styles ){
+					translate( styles, thisRequest.href, thisRequest.media );
+					parsedSheets[ thisRequest.href ] = true;
+					makeRequests();
+				} );
+			}
+		},
+		
+		//find media blocks in css text, convert to style blocks
+		translate			= function( styles, href, media ){
+			var qs			= styles.match(  /@media[^\{]+\{([^\{\}]*\{[^\}\{]*\})+/gi ),
+				ql			= qs && qs.length || 0,
+				//try to get CSS path
+				href		= href.substring( 0, href.lastIndexOf( "/" )),
+				repUrls		= function( css ){
+					return css.replace( /(url\()['"]?([^\/\)'"][^:\)'"]+)['"]?(\))/g, "$1" + href + "$2$3" );
+				},
+				useMedia	= !ql && media,
+				//vars used in loop
+				i			= 0,
+				j, fullq, thisq, eachq, eql;
+
+			//if path exists, tack on trailing slash
+			if( href.length ){ href += "/"; }	
+				
+			//if no internal queries exist, but media attr does, use that	
+			//note: this currently lacks support for situations where a media attr is specified on a link AND
+				//its associated stylesheet has internal CSS media queries.
+				//In those cases, the media attribute will currently be ignored.
+			if( useMedia ){
+				ql = 1;
+			}
+			
+
+			for( ; i < ql; i++ ){
+				j	= 0;
+				
+				//media attr
+				if( useMedia ){
+					fullq = media;
+					rules.push( repUrls( styles ) );
+				}
+				//parse for styles
+				else{
+					fullq	= qs[ i ].match( /@media *([^\{]+)\{([\S\s]+?)$/ ) && RegExp.$1;
+					rules.push( RegExp.$2 && repUrls( RegExp.$2 ) );
+				}
+				
+				eachq	= fullq.split( "," );
+				eql		= eachq.length;
+					
+				for( ; j < eql; j++ ){
+					thisq	= eachq[ j ];
+					mediastyles.push( { 
+						media	: thisq.split( "(" )[ 0 ].match( /(only\s+)?([a-zA-Z]+)\s?/ ) && RegExp.$2 || "all",
+						rules	: rules.length - 1,
+						hasquery: thisq.indexOf("(") > -1,
+						minw	: thisq.match( /\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/ ) && parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) + ( RegExp.$2 || "" ), 
+						maxw	: thisq.match( /\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/ ) && parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) + ( RegExp.$2 || "" )
+					} );
+				}	
+			}
+
+			applyMedia();
+		},
+        	
+		lastCall,
+		
+		resizeDefer,
+		
+		// returns the value of 1em in pixels
+		getEmValue		= function() {
+			var ret,
+				div = doc.createElement('div'),
+				body = doc.body,
+				fakeUsed = false;
+									
+			div.style.cssText = "position:absolute;font-size:1em;width:1em";
+					
+			if( !body ){
+				body = fakeUsed = doc.createElement( "body" );
+				body.style.background = "none";
+			}
+					
+			body.appendChild( div );
+								
+			docElem.insertBefore( body, docElem.firstChild );
+								
+			ret = div.offsetWidth;
+								
+			if( fakeUsed ){
+				docElem.removeChild( body );
+			}
+			else {
+				body.removeChild( div );
+			}
+			
+			//also update eminpx before returning
+			ret = eminpx = parseFloat(ret);
+								
+			return ret;
+		},
+		
+		//cached container for 1em value, populated the first time it's needed 
+		eminpx,
+		
+		//enable/disable styles
+		applyMedia			= function( fromResize ){
+			var name		= "clientWidth",
+				docElemProp	= docElem[ name ],
+				currWidth 	= doc.compatMode === "CSS1Compat" && docElemProp || doc.body[ name ] || docElemProp,
+				styleBlocks	= {},
+				lastLink	= links[ links.length-1 ],
+				now 		= (new Date()).getTime();
+
+			//throttle resize calls	
+			if( fromResize && lastCall && now - lastCall < resizeThrottle ){
+				clearTimeout( resizeDefer );
+				resizeDefer = setTimeout( applyMedia, resizeThrottle );
+				return;
+			}
+			else {
+				lastCall	= now;
+			}
+										
+			for( var i in mediastyles ){
+				var thisstyle = mediastyles[ i ],
+					min = thisstyle.minw,
+					max = thisstyle.maxw,
+					minnull = min === null,
+					maxnull = max === null,
+					em = "em";
+				
+				if( !!min ){
+					min = parseFloat( min ) * ( min.indexOf( em ) > -1 ? ( eminpx || getEmValue() ) : 1 );
+				}
+				if( !!max ){
+					max = parseFloat( max ) * ( max.indexOf( em ) > -1 ? ( eminpx || getEmValue() ) : 1 );
+				}
+				
+				// if there's no media query at all (the () part), or min or max is not null, and if either is present, they're true
+				if( !thisstyle.hasquery || ( !minnull || !maxnull ) && ( minnull || currWidth >= min ) && ( maxnull || currWidth <= max ) ){
+						if( !styleBlocks[ thisstyle.media ] ){
+							styleBlocks[ thisstyle.media ] = [];
+						}
+						styleBlocks[ thisstyle.media ].push( rules[ thisstyle.rules ] );
+				}
+			}
+			
+			//remove any existing respond style element(s)
+			for( var i in appendedEls ){
+				if( appendedEls[ i ] && appendedEls[ i ].parentNode === head ){
+					head.removeChild( appendedEls[ i ] );
+				}
+			}
+			
+			//inject active styles, grouped by media type
+			for( var i in styleBlocks ){
+				var ss		= doc.createElement( "style" ),
+					css		= styleBlocks[ i ].join( "\n" );
+				
+				ss.type = "text/css";	
+				ss.media	= i;
+				
+				//originally, ss was appended to a documentFragment and sheets were appended in bulk.
+				//this caused crashes in IE in a number of circumstances, such as when the HTML element had a bg image set, so appending beforehand seems best. Thanks to @dvelyk for the initial research on this one!
+				head.insertBefore( ss, lastLink.nextSibling );
+				
+				if ( ss.styleSheet ){ 
+		        	ss.styleSheet.cssText = css;
+		        } 
+		        else {
+					ss.appendChild( doc.createTextNode( css ) );
+		        }
+		        
+				//push to appendedEls to track for later removal
+				appendedEls.push( ss );
+			}
+		},
+		//tweaked Ajax functions from Quirksmode
+		ajax = function( url, callback ) {
+			var req = xmlHttp();
+			if (!req){
+				return;
+			}	
+			req.open( "GET", url, true );
+			req.onreadystatechange = function () {
+				if ( req.readyState != 4 || req.status != 200 && req.status != 304 ){
+					return;
+				}
+				callback( req.responseText );
+			}
+			if ( req.readyState == 4 ){
+				return;
+			}
+			req.send( null );
+		},
+		//define ajax obj 
+		xmlHttp = (function() {
+			var xmlhttpmethod = false;	
+			try {
+				xmlhttpmethod = new XMLHttpRequest();
+			}
+			catch( e ){
+				xmlhttpmethod = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+			}
+			return function(){
+				return xmlhttpmethod;
+			};
+		})();
+	
+	//translate CSS
+	ripCSS();
+	
+	//expose update for re-running respond later on
+	respond.update = ripCSS;
+	
+	//adjust on resize
+	function callMedia(){
+		applyMedia( true );
+	}
+	if( win.addEventListener ){
+		win.addEventListener( "resize", callMedia, false );
+	}
+	else if( win.attachEvent ){
+		win.attachEvent( "onresize", callMedia );
+	}
+})(this);
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/respond.min.js
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Scripts/respond.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* NUGET: BEGIN LICENSE TEXT
+ *
+ * Microsoft grants you the right to use these script files for the sole
+ * purpose of either: (i) interacting through your browser with the Microsoft
+ * website or online service, subject to the applicable licensing or use
+ * terms; or (ii) using the files as included with a Microsoft product subject
+ * to that product's license terms. Microsoft reserves all other rights to the
+ * files not expressly granted by Microsoft, whether by implication, estoppel
+ * or otherwise. Insofar as a script file is dual licensed under GPL,
+ * Microsoft neither took the code under GPL nor distributes it thereunder but
+ * under the terms set out in this paragraph. All notices and licenses
+ * below are for informational purposes only.
+ *
+ * NUGET: END LICENSE TEXT */
+/*! matchMedia() polyfill - Test a CSS media type/query in JS. Authors & copyright (c) 2012: Scott Jehl, Paul Irish, Nicholas Zakas. Dual MIT/BSD license */
+/*! NOTE: If you're already including a window.matchMedia polyfill via Modernizr or otherwise, you don't need this part */
+window.matchMedia=window.matchMedia||(function(e,f){var c,a=e.documentElement,b=a.firstElementChild||a.firstChild,d=e.createElement("body"),g=e.createElement("div");g.id="mq-test-1";g.style.cssText="position:absolute;top:-100em";d.style.background="none";d.appendChild(g);return function(h){g.innerHTML='&shy;<style media="'+h+'"> #mq-test-1 { width: 42px; }</style>';a.insertBefore(d,b);c=g.offsetWidth==42;a.removeChild(d);return{matches:c,media:h}}})(document);
+
+/*! Respond.js v1.2.0: min/max-width media query polyfill. (c) Scott Jehl. MIT/GPLv2 Lic. j.mp/respondjs  */
+(function(e){e.respond={};respond.update=function(){};respond.mediaQueriesSupported=e.matchMedia&&e.matchMedia("only all").matches;if(respond.mediaQueriesSupported){return}var w=e.document,s=w.documentElement,i=[],k=[],q=[],o={},h=30,f=w.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||s,g=w.getElementsByTagName("base")[0],b=f.getElementsByTagName("link"),d=[],a=function(){var D=b,y=D.length,B=0,A,z,C,x;for(;B<y;B++){A=D[B],z=A.href,C=A.media,x=A.rel&&A.rel.toLowerCase()==="stylesheet";if(!!z&&x&&!o[z]){if(A.styleSheet&&A.styleSheet.rawCssText){m(A.styleSheet.rawCssText,z,C);o[z]=true}else{if((!/^([a-zA-Z:]*\/\/)/.test(z)&&!g)||z.replace(RegExp.$1,"").split("/")[0]===e.location.host){d.push({href:z,media:C})}}}}u()},u=function(){if(d.length){var x=d.shift();n(x.href,function(y){m(y,x.href,x.media);o[x.href]=true;u()})}},m=function(I,x,z){var G=I.match(/@media[^\{]+\{([^\{\}]*\{[^\}\{]*\})+/gi),J=G&&G.length||0,x=x.substring(0,x.lastIndexOf("/")),y=function(K){return K.replace(/(url\()['"]?([^\/\)'"][^:\)'"]+)['"]?(\))/g,"$1"+x+"$2$3")},A=!J&&z,D=0,C,E,F,B,H;if(x.length){x+="/"}if(A){J=1}for(;D<J;D++){C=0;if(A){E=z;k.push(y(I))}else{E=G[D].match(/@media *([^\{]+)\{([\S\s]+?)$/)&&RegExp.$1;k.push(RegExp.$2&&y(RegExp.$2))}B=E.split(",");H=B.length;for(;C<H;C++){F=B[C];i.push({media:F.split("(")[0].match(/(only\s+)?([a-zA-Z]+)\s?/)&&RegExp.$2||"all",rules:k.length-1,hasquery:F.indexOf("(")>-1,minw:F.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/)&&parseFloat(RegExp.$1)+(RegExp.$2||""),maxw:F.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/)&&parseFloat(RegExp.$1)+(RegExp.$2||"")})}}j()},l,r,v=function(){var z,A=w.createElement("div"),x=w.body,y=false;A.style.cssText="position:absolute;font-size:1em;width:1em";if(!x){x=y=w.createElement("body");x.style.background="none"}x.appendChild(A);s.insertBefore(x,s.firstChild);z=A.offsetWidth;if(y){s.removeChild(x)}else{x.removeChild(A)}z=p=parseFloat(z);return z},p,j=function(I){var x="clientWidth",B=s[x],H=w.compatMode==="CSS1Compat"&&B||w.body[x]||B,D={},G=b[b.length-1],z=(new Date()).getTime();if(I&&l&&z-l<h){clearTimeout(r);r=setTimeout(j,h);return}else{l=z}for(var E in i){var K=i[E],C=K.minw,J=K.maxw,A=C===null,L=J===null,y="em";if(!!C){C=parseFloat(C)*(C.indexOf(y)>-1?(p||v()):1)}if(!!J){J=parseFloat(J)*(J.indexOf(y)>-1?(p||v()):1)}if(!K.hasquery||(!A||!L)&&(A||H>=C)&&(L||H<=J)){if(!D[K.media]){D[K.media]=[]}D[K.media].push(k[K.rules])}}for(var E in q){if(q[E]&&q[E].parentNode===f){f.removeChild(q[E])}}for(var E in D){var M=w.createElement("style"),F=D[E].join("\n");M.type="text/css";M.media=E;f.insertBefore(M,G.nextSibling);if(M.styleSheet){M.styleSheet.cssText=F}else{M.appendChild(w.createTextNode(F))}q.push(M)}},n=function(x,z){var y=c();if(!y){return}y.open("GET",x,true);y.onreadystatechange=function(){if(y.readyState!=4||y.status!=200&&y.status!=304){return}z(y.responseText)};if(y.readyState==4){return}y.send(null)},c=(function(){var x=false;try{x=new XMLHttpRequest()}catch(y){x=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}return function(){return x}})();a();respond.update=a;function t(){j(true)}if(e.addEventListener){e.addEventListener("resize",t,false)}else{if(e.attachEvent){e.attachEvent("onresize",t)}}})(this);
--- a/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/AssignedCourseData.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/AssignedCourseData.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace ContosoUniversity.ViewModels
+{
+    public class AssignedCourseData
+    {
+        public int CourseID { get; set; }
+        public string Title { get; set; }
+        public bool Assigned { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/EnrollmentDateGroup.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/EnrollmentDateGroup.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.ViewModels
+{
+    public class EnrollmentDateGroup
+    {
+        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
+        public DateTime? EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
+
+        public int StudentCount { get; set; }
+    }
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/InstructorIndexData.cs
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/ViewModels/InstructorIndexData.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using ContosoUniversity.Models;
+
+namespace ContosoUniversity.ViewModels
+{
+    public class InstructorIndexData
+    {
+        public IEnumerable<Instructor> Instructors { get; set; }
+        public IEnumerable<Course> Courses { get; set; }
+        public IEnumerable<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
+    }
+}
+
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Create.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Create.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Course
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
+}
+
+<h2>Create</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Course</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseID, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.CourseID, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CourseID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Credits, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Credits, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Credits, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <label class="control-label col-md-2" for="DepartmentID">Department</label>
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Delete.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Delete.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Course
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Delete";
+}
+
+<h2>Delete</h2>
+
+<h3>Are you sure you want to delete this?</h3>
+<div>
+    <h4>Course</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            Department
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Department.Name)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.CourseID)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.CourseID)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Title)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Title)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Credits)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Credits)
+        </dd>
+
+    </dl>
+
+    @using (Html.BeginForm()) {
+        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+
+        <div class="form-actions no-color">
+            <input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-default" /> |
+            @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+        </div>
+    }
+</div>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Details.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Details.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Course
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
+}
+
+<h2>Details</h2>
+
+<div>
+    <h4>Course</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            Department
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Department.Name)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.CourseID)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.CourseID)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Title)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Title)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Credits)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Credits)
+        </dd>
+
+    </dl>
+</div>
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = Model.CourseID }) |
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</p>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Edit.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Edit.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Course
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
+}
+
+<h2>Edit</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm())
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Course</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseID)
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseID, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.CourseID)
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Credits, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Credits, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Credits, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <label class="control-label col-md-2" for="DepartmentID">Department</label>
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.DropDownList("DepartmentID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DepartmentID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Index.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/Index.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+@model IEnumerable<ContosoUniversity.Models.Course>
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Courses";
+}
+
+<h2>Courses</h2>
+
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
+</p>
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm())
+{
+    <p>
+        Select Department: @Html.DropDownList("SelectedDepartment", "All")
+        <input type="submit" value="Filter" />
+    </p>
+}
+
+<table class="table">
+    <tr>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.CourseID)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Title)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Credits)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            Department
+        </th>
+        <th></th>
+    </tr>
+
+    @foreach (var item in Model)
+    {
+        <tr>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.CourseID)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Title)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Credits)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Department.Name)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.CourseID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.CourseID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.CourseID })
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    }
+
+</table>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/UpdateCourseCredits.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Course/UpdateCourseCredits.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Course
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "UpdateCourseCredits";
+}
+
+<h2>Update Course Credits</h2>
+
+@if (ViewBag.RowsAffected == null)
+{
+    using (Html.BeginForm())
+    {
+        <p>
+            Enter a number to multiply every course's credits by: @Html.TextBox("multiplier")
+        </p>
+        <p>
+            <input type="submit" value="Update" />
+        </p>
+    }
+}
+@if (ViewBag.RowsAffected != null)
+{
+    <p>
+        Number of rows updated: @ViewBag.RowsAffected
+    </p>
+}
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Create.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Create.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Department
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
+}
+
+<h2>Create</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Department</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Budget, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Budget, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Budget, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.StartDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.StartDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StartDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.InstructorID, "Administrator", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.DropDownList("InstructorID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.InstructorID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Delete.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Delete.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Department
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Delete";
+}
+
+<h2>Delete</h2>
+
+<p class="error">@ViewBag.ConcurrencyErrorMessage</p>
+
+<h3>Are you sure you want to delete this?</h3>
+<div>
+    <h4>Department</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            Administrator
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Administrator.FullName)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Name)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Budget)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Budget)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.StartDate)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.StartDate)
+        </dd>
+
+    </dl>
+
+    @using (Html.BeginForm())
+    {
+        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.DepartmentID)
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.RowVersion)
+
+        <div class="form-actions no-color">
+            <input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-default" /> |
+            @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+        </div>
+    }
+</div>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Details.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Details.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Department
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
+}
+
+<h2>Details</h2>
+
+<div>
+    <h4>Department</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Name)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Budget)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Budget)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.StartDate)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.StartDate)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            Administrator
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Administrator.FullName)
+        </dd>
+    </dl>
+</div>
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = Model.DepartmentID }) |
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</p>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Edit.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Edit.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Department
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
+}
+
+<h2>Edit</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm())
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Department</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.DepartmentID)
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.RowVersion)
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Budget, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Budget, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Budget, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.StartDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.StartDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StartDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.InstructorID, "Administrator", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.DropDownList("InstructorID", null, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control" })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.InstructorID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Index.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Department/Index.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+@model IEnumerable<ContosoUniversity.Models.Department>
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Departments";
+}
+<h2>Departments</h2>
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
+</p>
+<table class="table">
+    <tr>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Budget)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.StartDate)
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            Administrator
+        </th>
+        <th></th>
+    </tr>
+    @foreach (var item in Model)
+    {
+        <tr>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Budget)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.StartDate)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Administrator.FullName)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.DepartmentID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.DepartmentID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.DepartmentID })
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    }
+</table>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/About.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/About.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+@model IEnumerable<ContosoUniversity.ViewModels.EnrollmentDateGroup>
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Student Body Statistics";
+}
+
+<h2>Student Body Statistics</h2>
+
+<table>
+    <tr>
+        <th>
+            Enrollment Date
+        </th>
+        <th>
+            Students
+        </th>
+    </tr>
+
+    @foreach (var item in Model)
+    {
+        <tr>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.EnrollmentDate)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @item.StudentCount
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    }
+</table>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/Contact.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/Contact.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Contact";
+}
+<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
+<h3>@ViewBag.Message</h3>
+
+<address>
+    One Microsoft Way<br />
+    Redmond, WA 98052-6399<br />
+    <abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr>
+    425.555.0100
+</address>
+
+<address>
+    <strong>Support:</strong>   <a href="mailto:Support@example.com">Support@example.com</a><br />
+    <strong>Marketing:</strong> <a href="mailto:Marketing@example.com">Marketing@example.com</a>
+</address>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
+}
+
+<div class="jumbotron">
+    <h1>Contoso University</h1>
+</div>
+<div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-4">
+        <h2>Welcome to Contoso University</h2>
+        <p>
+            Contoso University is a sample application that
+            demonstrates how to use Entity Framework 6 in an
+            ASP.NET MVC 5 web application.
+        </p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-4">
+        <h2>Build it from scratch</h2>
+        <p>You can build the application by following the steps in the tutorial series on the ASP.NET site.</p>
+        <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="http://www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials/getting-started-with-ef-using-mvc/">See the tutorial &raquo;</a></p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-4">
+        <h2>Download it</h2>
+        <p>You can download the completed project from the Microsoft Code Gallery.</p>
+        <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ASPNET-MVC-Application-b01a9fe8">Download &raquo;</a></p>
+    </div>
+</div>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Create.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Create.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Instructor
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
+}
+
+<h2>Create</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Instructor</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstMidName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstMidName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstMidName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.HireDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.HireDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.HireDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <table>
+                    <tr>
+                        @{
+                            int cnt = 0;
+                            List<ContosoUniversity.ViewModels.AssignedCourseData> courses = ViewBag.Courses;
+
+                            foreach (var course in courses)
+                            {
+                                if (cnt++ % 3 == 0)
+                                {
+                                    @:</tr><tr>
+                                }
+                                @:<td>
+                                    <input type="checkbox"
+                                        name="selectedCourses"
+                                        value="@course.CourseID"
+                                        @(Html.Raw(course.Assigned ? "checked=\"checked\"" : "")) />
+                                        @course.CourseID @:  @course.Title
+                                @:</td>
+                            }
+                            @:</tr>
+                        }
+                </table>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+                            
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Delete.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Delete.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Instructor
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Delete";
+}
+
+<h2>Delete</h2>
+
+<h3>Are you sure you want to delete this?</h3>
+<div>
+    <h4>Instructor</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.LastName)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.LastName)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstMidName)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.FirstMidName)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.HireDate)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.HireDate)
+        </dd>
+
+    </dl>
+
+    @using (Html.BeginForm()) {
+        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+
+        <div class="form-actions no-color">
+            <input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-default" /> |
+            @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+        </div>
+    }
+</div>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Details.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Details.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Instructor
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Details";
+}
+
+<h2>Details</h2>
+
+<div>
+    <h4>Instructor</h4>
+    <hr />
+    <dl class="dl-horizontal">
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.LastName)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.LastName)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstMidName)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.FirstMidName)
+        </dd>
+
+        <dt>
+            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.HireDate)
+        </dt>
+
+        <dd>
+            @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.HireDate)
+        </dd>
+
+    </dl>
+</div>
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = Model.ID }) |
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</p>
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Edit.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Edit.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.Models.Instructor
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
+}
+
+<h2>Edit</h2>
+
+
+@using (Html.BeginForm())
+{
+    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
+    
+    <div class="form-horizontal">
+        <h4>Instructor</h4>
+        <hr />
+        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.ID)
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.FirstMidName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.FirstMidName, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.FirstMidName, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.HireDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.HireDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.HireDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
+            <div class="col-md-10">
+                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OfficeAssignment.Location)
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <table>
+                    <tr>
+                        @{
+                            int cnt = 0;
+                            List<ContosoUniversity.ViewModels.AssignedCourseData> courses = ViewBag.Courses;
+
+                            foreach (var course in courses)
+                            {
+                                if (cnt++ % 3 == 0)
+                                {
+                                    @:</tr><tr>
+                                }
+                                @:<td>
+                                     <input type="checkbox"
+                                        name="selectedCourses"
+                                        value="@course.CourseID"
+                                        @(Html.Raw(course.Assigned ? "checked=\"checked\"" : "")) />
+                                        @course.CourseID @:  @course.Title
+                               @:</td>
+                            }
+                            @:</tr>
+                        }
+                    </table>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+
+         <div class="form-group">
+            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
+                <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+}
+
+<div>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
+</div>
+
+@section Scripts {
+    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
+}
--- a/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Index.cshtml
+++ b/ContosoUniversity/Views/Instructor/Index.cshtml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+@model ContosoUniversity.ViewModels.InstructorIndexData
+
+@{
+    ViewBag.Title = "Instructors";
+}
+
+<h2>Instructors</h2>
+
+<p>
+    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
+</p>
+<table class="table">
+    <tr>
+        <th>Last Name</th>
+        <th>First Name</th>
+        <th>Hire Date</th>
+        <th>Office</th>
+        <th>Courses</th>
+        <th></th>
+    </tr>
+
+    @foreach (var item in Model.Instructors)
+    {
+        string selectedRow = "";
+        if (item.ID == ViewBag.InstructorID)
+        {
+            selectedRow = "success";
+        }
+        <tr class="@selectedRow">
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.LastName)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.FirstMidName)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.HireDate)
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @if (item.OfficeAssignment != null)
+                {
+                    @item.OfficeAssignment.Location
+                }
+            </td>
+            <td>
+                @{
+                    foreach (var course in item.Courses)
+                    {
+                        @course.CourseID @:  @course.Title <br />
+                    }
+                }
+            </td>
+
+            <td>
+                @Html.ActionLink("Select", "Index", new { id = item.ID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.ID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.ID }) |
+                @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.ID })
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    }
+
+</table>
+
+@if (Model.Courses != null)
+{
+    <h3>Courses Taught by Selected Instructor</h3>
+    <table class="table">
+        <tr>
+            <th></th>
+            <th>Number</th>
+            <th>Title</th>
+            <th>Department</th>
+        </tr>
+
+        @foreach (var item in Model.Courses)
+        {
+            string selectedRow = "";
+            if (item.CourseID == ViewBag.CourseID)
+            {
+                selectedRow = "success";
+            }
+            <tr class="@selectedRow">
+                <td>
+                    @Html.ActionLink("Select", "Index", new { courseID = item.CourseID })
+                </td>
+                <td>
+                    @item.CourseID
+                </td>
+                <td>
+                    @item.Title
+                </td>
+                <td>
+                    @item.Department.Name
+                </td>
+            </tr>
+        }
+
+    </table>
+}
+
+@if (Model.Enrollments != null)
+{
+    <h3>
+        Students Enrolled in Selected Course
+    </h3>
+    <table class="table">
+        <tr>
+            <th>Name</th>
+            <th>Grade</th>
+        </tr>
+        @foreach (var item in Model.Enrollments)
+        {
+            <tr>
+                <td>
+                    @item.Student.FullName
+                </td>
+                <td>
+                    @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Grade)
+                </td>
+            </tr>
+        }
+    </table>
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`<%@ Application Codebehind="Global.asax.cs" Inherits="ContosoUniversity.MvcApplication" Language="C#" %>`